backtrace 回程路由
要查看这台 VPS 到常用 DNS 的回程路由,运行下面的命令。若未安装 nexttrace,会在确认后下载官方 NextTrace 安装脚本;你也可以改用 --traceroute。
别名 route
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/backtrace | bash
backtracea4d26aa0404c414098079bd63865e31a3dfbc728cd6b1cc321306aac27907a66
· 与 curl 拿到的脚本一致,也可访问 /backtrace.sh.sha256
所有脚本都通过 bash -n 与 ShellCheck 检查,并在 Debian 12/11、Ubuntu 24.04/22.04/20.04/18.04、Rocky 9、AlmaLinux 9、CentOS 7 的官方 Docker 镜像中以 root 运行 curl | bash 测试(结果见各页“容器测试结果”)。容器里没有 systemd、内核模块和真实公网线路,相关部分需要在真实 VPS 上确认。
它会做什么
若未安装 nexttrace,会在确认后下载官方安装脚本(https://nxtrace.org/nt,项目 nxtrace/NTrace-core)再进行追踪。默认目标为 1.1.1.1、8.8.8.8、223.5.5.5、119.29.29.29,也可自己传入主机名或 IP。若拒绝安装 NextTrace,会回退到系统自带的 traceroute 或 tracepath。可用 --install-only 只安装,或 --traceroute 强制使用经典 traceroute。加 --cn(或使用别名 xyz.sh/backtrace)会改为追踪北京、上海、广州的电信、联通、移动共 9 个目标,并根据路由中出现的 ASN 与网段推断线路类型(CN2 GIA / CN2 GT / 163 / 9929 / 4837 / CMIN2 / CMI),结果仅供参考。
容器测试结果
在各发行版官方 Docker 镜像中以 root、无终端方式运行 curl | bash 的结果。partial 表示容器内无法完整验证(例如没有 systemd、内核模块或测速协议被测试环境的代理拦截),需要在真实 VPS 上确认。 (2026-11-11)
| OS | 结果 |
|---|---|
| debian:12 | pass |
| debian:11 | pass |
| ubuntu:24.04 | pass |
| ubuntu:22.04 | pass |
| ubuntu:20.04 | pass |
| ubuntu:18.04 | pass |
| rockylinux:9 | pass |
| almalinux:9 | pass |
| centos:7 | pass |
常见问题
- 这个脚本安全吗?
- xyz.sh 的包装层不埋点、不偷偷执行未说明的操作,完整源码可在页面上查看,也可以用 curl -fsSL xyz.sh/<name>.sh 下载后先读再运行。把远程脚本管道给 bash 仍有风险,请先阅读源码。若选择安装 NextTrace,将运行官方安装脚本 https://nxtrace.org/nt(项目 nxtrace/NTrace-core)。
- 支持哪些系统?
- 声明支持 Debian、Ubuntu、CentOS、Rocky、AlmaLinux。脚本会检测发行版;无法识别时会提示并征求确认。语法已用 bash -n 和 ShellCheck 检查,但安装类脚本尚未在每种发行版上做完整安装验收。
- 需要 root 吗?
- 不是必须。不以 root 运行也可以,但部分信息或测试可能不完整。
- 如何卸载?
- 若安装了 nexttrace,按官方说明删除 /usr/local/bin/nexttrace 或 /usr/bin/nexttrace 这一单文件即可。包装层本身不安装其它常驻组件。
- 默认测试哪些地址?
- 1.1.1.1、8.8.8.8、223.5.5.5、119.29.29.29。也可传入自己的 IP 或域名,例如 bash -s -- 1.1.1.1 example.com。
完整源码
以下就是 curl 实际拿到的内容(公共库 + 脚本正文)。运行前请先读一遍。
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Served by xyz.sh/backtrace
# Human-readable page: https://xyz.sh/backtrace
# This file is the common library followed by the script body.
# No telemetry is added by xyz.sh.
# =============================================================================
# xyz.sh common library
# Shared helpers for every script served by xyz.sh.
#
# Promises:
# - No telemetry, analytics, or background "phone-home" calls
# - No hidden installs or config changes beyond what the script announces
# - Official upstream URLs are printed before any remote code is executed
# - Destructive or system-changing steps ask for confirmation (or YES=1 / -y)
# =============================================================================
if [[ -n "${XYZ_COMMON_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
# When sourced a second time, return. When executed as a file, return fails.
# shellcheck disable=SC2317
return 0 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
XYZ_COMMON_LOADED=1
set -euo pipefail
XYZ_VERSION="1.3.0"
XYZ_BASE="${XYZ_BASE:-https://xyz.sh}"
XYZ_NAME="${XYZ_NAME:-unknown}"
# --- language ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Override with XYZ_LANG=zh or XYZ_LANG=en.
if [[ -z "${XYZ_LANG:-}" ]]; then
case "${LC_ALL:-${LC_MESSAGES:-${LANG:-}}}" in
zh*|ZH*|cmn*|CMN*) XYZ_LANG="zh" ;;
*) XYZ_LANG="en" ;;
esac
fi
xyz_t() {
# xyz_t "English text" "中文文本"
if [[ "${XYZ_LANG}" == "zh" ]]; then
printf '%s' "${2:-$1}"
else
printf '%s' "$1"
fi
}
# --- colors (TTY only) ------------------------------------------------------
# XYZ_COLOR=always|never|auto (default auto: TTY and no NO_COLOR); --no-color.
_xyz_color=0
case "${XYZ_COLOR:-auto}" in
always) _xyz_color=1 ;;
never) _xyz_color=0 ;;
*) [[ -t 1 && -z "${NO_COLOR:-}" ]] && _xyz_color=1 ;;
esac
[[ "${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}" == "1" ]] && _xyz_color=0
if [[ "${_xyz_color}" == "1" ]]; then
XYZ_C_RESET=$'\033[0m'
XYZ_C_BOLD=$'\033[1m'
XYZ_C_DIM=$'\033[2m'
XYZ_C_RED=$'\033[31m'
XYZ_C_GREEN=$'\033[32m'
XYZ_C_YELLOW=$'\033[33m'
XYZ_C_CYAN=$'\033[36m'
else
XYZ_C_RESET=""
XYZ_C_BOLD=""
XYZ_C_DIM=""
XYZ_C_RED=""
XYZ_C_GREEN=""
XYZ_C_YELLOW=""
XYZ_C_CYAN=""
fi
xyz_info() { printf '%s[INFO]%s %s\n' "${XYZ_C_GREEN}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*"; }
xyz_warn() { printf '%s[WARN]%s %s\n' "${XYZ_C_YELLOW}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*" >&2; }
xyz_error() { printf '%s[ERROR]%s %s\n' "${XYZ_C_RED}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*" >&2; }
xyz_step() { printf '%s==>%s %s\n' "${XYZ_C_CYAN}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*"; }
# --- args / init ------------------------------------------------------------
XYZ_ARGS=()
XYZ_YES=0
XYZ_DRY_RUN=0
xyz_parse_global_args() {
local filtered=()
local arg
for arg in "$@"; do
case "${arg}" in
-y|--yes)
XYZ_YES=1
;;
--lang=zh|zh)
XYZ_LANG="zh"
;;
--lang=en|en)
XYZ_LANG="en"
;;
--dry-run)
XYZ_DRY_RUN=1
;;
--no-color)
XYZ_NO_COLOR=1
XYZ_C_RESET=""; XYZ_C_BOLD=""; XYZ_C_DIM=""; XYZ_C_RED=""
XYZ_C_GREEN=""; XYZ_C_YELLOW=""; XYZ_C_CYAN=""
;;
--help|-h)
XYZ_HELP=1
filtered+=("${arg}")
;;
*)
filtered+=("${arg}")
;;
esac
done
XYZ_ARGS=("${filtered[@]+"${filtered[@]}"}")
if [[ "${YES:-}" =~ ^(1|yes|true|YES)$ || "${XYZ_ASSUME_YES:-}" == "1" ]]; then
XYZ_YES=1
fi
# Exported so individual scripts can read flags set here.
export XYZ_ARGS XYZ_YES XYZ_LANG XYZ_HELP="${XYZ_HELP:-}" XYZ_DRY_RUN="${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}"
export XYZ_NO_COLOR="${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}"
if declare -F xyz_ui_init >/dev/null; then xyz_ui_init; fi
}
xyz_banner() {
local title="${XYZ_TITLE:-$XYZ_NAME}"
printf '\n%s%sxyz.sh/%s%s v%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "${XYZ_C_CYAN}" "${XYZ_NAME}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "${XYZ_VERSION}"
printf '%s\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}----------------------------------------${XYZ_C_RESET}"
printf ' %s: %s/%s\n' "$(xyz_t "Page" "页面")" "${XYZ_BASE}" "${XYZ_NAME}"
printf ' %s: %s/%s.sh\n' "$(xyz_t "Raw" "源码")" "${XYZ_BASE}" "${XYZ_NAME}"
if [[ -n "${XYZ_UPSTREAM:-}" ]]; then
printf ' %s: %s\n' "$(xyz_t "Upstream" "上游来源")" "${XYZ_UPSTREAM}"
fi
printf ' %s\n' "$(xyz_t "No telemetry, no hidden actions." "无遥测、无隐藏操作。")"
printf '%s\n\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}----------------------------------------${XYZ_C_RESET}"
if [[ -n "${title}" && "${title}" != "${XYZ_NAME}" ]]; then
xyz_step "${title}"
fi
}
xyz_init() {
xyz_parse_global_args "$@"
xyz_detect_os
xyz_banner
}
# --- root / OS --------------------------------------------------------------
xyz_is_root() {
[[ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -eq 0 ]]
}
xyz_require_root() {
if ! xyz_is_root; then
xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
"This script must be run as root. Try: sudo bash" \
"请使用 root 运行。可尝试:sudo bash")"
exit 1
fi
}
xyz_prefer_root() {
if ! xyz_is_root; then
xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
"Not running as root; some information or tests may be limited." \
"当前不是 root,部分信息或测试可能不完整。")"
fi
}
XYZ_OS_ID=""
XYZ_OS_LIKE=""
XYZ_OS_VERSION=""
XYZ_OS_FAMILY="" # debian | rhel | unknown
XYZ_OS_PRETTY=""
xyz_detect_os() {
XYZ_OS_ID=""
XYZ_OS_LIKE=""
XYZ_OS_VERSION=""
XYZ_OS_FAMILY="unknown"
XYZ_OS_PRETTY="unknown"
if [[ -r /etc/os-release ]]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
. /etc/os-release
XYZ_OS_ID="${ID:-}"
XYZ_OS_LIKE="${ID_LIKE:-}"
XYZ_OS_VERSION="${VERSION_ID:-}"
XYZ_OS_PRETTY="${PRETTY_NAME:-$XYZ_OS_ID}"
export XYZ_OS_ID XYZ_OS_LIKE XYZ_OS_VERSION XYZ_OS_FAMILY XYZ_OS_PRETTY
fi
case "${XYZ_OS_ID}" in
debian|ubuntu)
XYZ_OS_FAMILY="debian"
;;
centos|rhel|rocky|almalinux|alma|fedora)
XYZ_OS_FAMILY="rhel"
;;
*)
case " ${XYZ_OS_ID} ${XYZ_OS_LIKE} " in
*debian*|*ubuntu*) XYZ_OS_FAMILY="debian" ;;
*rhel*|*centos*|*fedora*|*rocky*|*alma*) XYZ_OS_FAMILY="rhel" ;;
*) : ;;
esac
;;
esac
}
xyz_os_supported() {
case "${XYZ_OS_ID}" in
debian|ubuntu|centos|rocky|almalinux) return 0 ;;
*) : ;;
esac
case " ${XYZ_OS_LIKE} " in
*debian*|*ubuntu*|*rhel*|*centos*|*rocky*|*alma*) return 0 ;;
*) : ;;
esac
return 1
}
xyz_require_supported_os() {
xyz_detect_os
if ! xyz_os_supported; then
xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
"Unrecognized distribution: ${XYZ_OS_ID:-unknown} (${XYZ_OS_PRETTY}). Officially supported: Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky, AlmaLinux." \
"未能识别的发行版:${XYZ_OS_ID:-unknown}(${XYZ_OS_PRETTY})。官方支持:Debian、Ubuntu、CentOS、Rocky、AlmaLinux。")"
if ! xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t "Continue anyway?" "仍然继续?")"; then
exit 1
fi
else
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Detected OS:" "检测到系统:") ${XYZ_OS_PRETTY} (${XYZ_OS_FAMILY})"
fi
}
# --- packages / commands ----------------------------------------------------
xyz_need_cmd() {
command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
xyz_pkg_install() {
xyz_detect_os
if (( $# == 0 )); then
return 0
fi
case "${XYZ_OS_FAMILY}" in
debian)
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update -y || xyz_warn "$(xyz_t "apt-get update reported errors (a repository may be unreachable); trying to install anyway." "apt-get update 报错(可能有软件源无法访问),仍尝试安装。")"
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "$@"
;;
rhel)
if xyz_need_cmd dnf; then
dnf install -y "$@"
elif xyz_need_cmd yum; then
yum install -y "$@"
else
xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Neither dnf nor yum is available." "找不到 dnf 或 yum。")"
exit 1
fi
;;
*)
xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Cannot install packages on this OS automatically." "无法在此系统上自动安装软件包。")"
exit 1
;;
esac
}
xyz_ensure_cmds() {
local pkg
local missing=()
for pkg in "$@"; do
if ! xyz_need_cmd "${pkg}"; then
missing+=("${pkg}")
fi
done
if ((${#missing[@]} > 0)); then
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Installing missing commands:" "正在安装缺失命令:") ${missing[*]}"
xyz_pkg_install "${missing[@]}"
fi
}
# --- confirmation (safe with curl | bash) -----------------------------------
# A readable /dev/tty node is not enough: in containers or curl|bash without a
# controlling terminal, open() fails with ENXIO ("No such device or address").
# [[ -r /dev/tty ]] is true in that case and must not be used as the check.
xyz_open_tty() {
# Opens /dev/tty into XYZ_TTY_FD if it is a real terminal. Caller must close.
local fd
XYZ_TTY_FD=""
# Brace group so a failed open cannot leak "No such device or address".
if { exec {fd}<>/dev/tty; } 2>/dev/null && [[ -t "${fd}" ]]; then
XYZ_TTY_FD="${fd}"
return 0
fi
if [[ -n "${fd:-}" ]]; then
exec {fd}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
fi
return 1
}
xyz_close_tty() {
if [[ -n "${XYZ_TTY_FD:-}" ]]; then
exec {XYZ_TTY_FD}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
XYZ_TTY_FD=""
fi
}
xyz_confirm() {
local prompt="$1"
if [[ "${XYZ_YES}" == "1" ]]; then
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Auto-confirmed (-y / YES=1):" "已自动确认(-y / YES=1):") ${prompt}"
return 0
fi
local reply=""
if xyz_open_tty; then
printf '%s [y/N] ' "${prompt}" >&"${XYZ_TTY_FD}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2162
read -r reply <&"${XYZ_TTY_FD}" || true
xyz_close_tty
else
xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
"No TTY available for confirmation. Re-run with -y or YES=1 if you accept." \
"没有可用的终端来确认。若你已了解并同意,请加 -y 或 YES=1 重试。")"
return 1
fi
case "${reply}" in
y|Y|yes|YES|Yes) return 0 ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
}
# --- download helpers -------------------------------------------------------
# Create the temp dir in the main shell. xyz_tmpdir is usually called inside
# $(...), a subshell, so creating it (and its EXIT trap) there would delete the
# directory as soon as the subshell returned.
xyz_init_tmpdir() {
if [[ -z "${XYZ_TMPDIR:-}" || ! -d "${XYZ_TMPDIR}" ]]; then
XYZ_TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/xyzsh.XXXXXX")"
# shellcheck disable=SC2064
trap "rm -rf '${XYZ_TMPDIR}'" EXIT
fi
}
xyz_tmpdir() {
if [[ -z "${XYZ_TMPDIR:-}" || ! -d "${XYZ_TMPDIR}" ]]; then
xyz_error "internal: temp dir not initialised"
exit 1
fi
printf '%s' "${XYZ_TMPDIR}"
}
xyz_fetch() {
# xyz_fetch URL DEST
local url="$1"
local dest="$2"
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Downloading" "正在下载"): ${url}"
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Saving to" "保存到"): ${dest}"
if xyz_need_cmd curl; then
curl -fsSL --connect-timeout 20 --max-time 180 --retry 2 --retry-delay 1 \
-o "${dest}" "${url}"
elif xyz_need_cmd wget; then
wget -q --timeout=60 -O "${dest}" "${url}"
else
xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Need curl or wget to download files." "需要 curl 或 wget 才能下载文件。")"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -s "${dest}" ]]; then
xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Download failed or file is empty:" "下载失败或文件为空:") ${url}"
exit 1
fi
if xyz_need_cmd sha256sum; then
xyz_info "SHA256: $(sha256sum "${dest}" | awk '{print $1}')"
elif xyz_need_cmd shasum; then
xyz_info "SHA256: $(shasum -a 256 "${dest}" | awk '{print $1}')"
fi
}
xyz_run_upstream() {
# xyz_run_upstream URL [args...]
# Downloads an official installer, shows the URL and a short preview, then
# runs it only after confirmation (unless -y / YES=1).
local url="$1"
shift
local dest
xyz_init_tmpdir
dest="$(xyz_tmpdir)/upstream.sh"
xyz_fetch "${url}" "${dest}"
chmod +x "${dest}"
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Preview (first 20 lines):" "预览(前 20 行):")"
sed -n '1,20p' "${dest}" || true
printf '%s\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}...${XYZ_C_RESET}"
# Default --dry-run: verify the download and preview, do not execute.
# Scripts that forward --dry-run to upstream (e.g. docker) set
# XYZ_FORWARD_DRY_RUN=1 so the official script still runs with that flag.
if [[ "${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}" == "1" && "${XYZ_FORWARD_DRY_RUN:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
"Dry-run: official script downloaded and previewed; not executing it." \
"演练模式:已下载并预览官方脚本,不会执行。")"
return 0
fi
if ! xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t \
"Run this official upstream script?" \
"运行这份官方上游脚本?")"; then
xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Aborted by user." "已取消。")"
exit 1
fi
xyz_step "$(xyz_t "Executing upstream script" "正在执行上游脚本")"
# Never let the upstream script inherit our stdin: under `curl | bash` that
# is the rest of this very script. Give it the terminal if there is one,
# otherwise /dev/null. Interactive installers set XYZ_UPSTREAM_NEEDS_TTY=1.
if xyz_open_tty; then
local tty_fd="${XYZ_TTY_FD}"
XYZ_TTY_FD=""
bash "${dest}" "$@" <&"${tty_fd}"
local rc=$?
exec {tty_fd}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
return "${rc}"
fi
if [[ "${XYZ_UPSTREAM_NEEDS_TTY:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
"This official installer is interactive and needs a terminal. Log in with SSH and run: bash <(curl -fsSL ${XYZ_BASE}/${XYZ_NAME})" \
"这个官方安装脚本需要交互,必须在终端里运行。请用 SSH 登录后执行:bash <(curl -fsSL ${XYZ_BASE}/${XYZ_NAME})")"
exit 1
fi
bash "${dest}" "$@" </dev/null
}
# --- small shared helpers ----------------------------------------------------
xyz_strip_ansi() {
sed -e 's/\x1b\[[0-9;?]*[A-Za-z]//g' -e 's/\r//g'
}
# Effective SSH port: sshd -T (what sshd really uses) > config files > env > 22.
xyz_effective_ssh_port() {
local port=""
if xyz_need_cmd sshd; then
port="$(sshd -T 2>/dev/null | awk '$1=="port" {print $2; exit}' || true)"
fi
if [[ -z "${port}" && -d /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d ]]; then
port="$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null | awk 'tolower($1)=="port" {print $2; exit}' || true)"
fi
if [[ -z "${port}" && -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config ]]; then
port="$(awk 'tolower($1)=="port" {print $2; exit}' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || true)"
fi
if [[ -z "${port}" && -n "${SSH_CONNECTION:-}" ]]; then
port="$(printf '%s' "${SSH_CONNECTION}" | awk '{print $4}')"
fi
printf '%s' "${port:-22}"
}
xyz_has_systemd() {
[[ -d /run/systemd/system ]] && xyz_need_cmd systemctl
}
# Back up a file once per run as FILE.xyz-bak-YYYYmmddHHMMSS and print the path.
xyz_backup_file() {
local f="$1"
local bak
bak="${f}.xyz-bak-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
if [[ -e "${f}" ]]; then
cp -a "${f}" "${bak}"
printf '%s' "${bak}"
fi
}
# --- misc -------------------------------------------------------------------
xyz_usage_exit() {
if [[ "${1:-}" != "" ]]; then
printf '%s\n' "$1"
fi
exit 0
}
# xyz.sh terminal report helpers: frames, colored badges, bar charts.
# Shared by speedtest-cn, route, unlock and all. Pure bash, no telemetry.
#
# Colors: on only when stdout is a terminal (or XYZ_COLOR=always). Off with
# --no-color, NO_COLOR=1 or XYZ_COLOR=never.
# Glyphs: Unicode box drawing when the locale is UTF-8, otherwise ASCII
# (force with XYZ_ASCII=1 or XYZ_UTF8=1). Frames are 78 columns wide.
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
XYZ_UI_LOADED=1
XYZ_UI_WIDTH=78
xyz_ui_init() {
local want="${XYZ_COLOR:-auto}"
[[ "${want}" == "auto" && -n "${NO_COLOR:-}" ]] && want="never"
[[ "${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}" == "1" ]] && want="never"
XYZ_UI_COLOR=0
case "${want}" in
always) XYZ_UI_COLOR=1 ;;
never) XYZ_UI_COLOR=0 ;;
*) [[ -t 1 ]] && XYZ_UI_COLOR=1 ;;
esac
if [[ "${XYZ_UI_COLOR}" == "1" ]]; then
U_X=$'\033[0m'; U_B=$'\033[1m'; U_D=$'\033[2m'
U_RED=$'\033[31m'; U_G=$'\033[32m'; U_Y=$'\033[33m'
U_BL=$'\033[34m'; U_M=$'\033[35m'; U_C=$'\033[36m'
else
U_X=""; U_B=""; U_D=""; U_RED=""; U_G=""; U_Y=""; U_BL=""; U_M=""; U_C=""
fi
XYZ_UI_UTF8=0
if [[ "${XYZ_ASCII:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
case "${LC_ALL:-${LC_CTYPE:-${LANG:-}}}" in
*[Uu][Tt][Ff]-8*|*[Uu][Tt][Ff]8*) XYZ_UI_UTF8=1 ;;
*) XYZ_UI_UTF8=0 ;;
esac
[[ "${XYZ_UTF8:-0}" == "1" ]] && XYZ_UI_UTF8=1
fi
if [[ "${XYZ_UI_UTF8}" == "1" ]]; then
G_H="─"; G_V="│"; G_TL="╭"; G_TR="╮"; G_BL="╰"; G_BR="╯"; G_LT="├"; G_RT="┤"
G_FULL="█"; G_EMPTY="░"; G_OK="✔"; G_BAD="✘"; G_UNK="?"; G_DOT="●"; G_STAR="★"
G_DOWN="↓"; G_UP="↑"; G_WARN="⚠"; G_MID="·"; G_TIMES="×"
else
G_H="-"; G_V="|"; G_TL="+"; G_TR="+"; G_BL="+"; G_BR="+"; G_LT="+"; G_RT="+"
G_FULL="#"; G_EMPTY="."; G_OK="+"; G_BAD="x"; G_UNK="?"; G_DOT="*"; G_STAR="*"
G_DOWN="v"; G_UP="^"; G_WARN="!"; G_MID="-"; G_TIMES="x"
fi
}
# Display width of a string: ANSI codes removed, CJK counted as 2 columns.
xyz_ui_w() {
local s="$1" pre rest
while [[ "${s}" == *$'\033['* ]]; do
pre="${s%%$'\033['*}"
rest="${s#*$'\033['}"
rest="${rest#*m}"
s="${pre}${rest}"
done
local LC_ALL=C
local a="${s//[^ -~]/}"
local one="${s//[^$'\xc2'-$'\xdf'$'\xe2']/}"
local two="${s//[^$'\xe3'-$'\xef']/}"
printf '%d' $(( ${#a} + ${#one} + 2 * ${#two} ))
}
xyz_ui_rep() {
# xyz_ui_rep CHAR N
local out="" n="$2"
while (( n > 0 )); do out="${out}$1"; n=$((n - 1)); done
printf '%s' "${out}"
}
xyz_ui_pad() {
# xyz_ui_pad TEXT WIDTH (left aligned, never truncates)
local w
w="$(xyz_ui_w "$1")"
printf '%s%s' "$1" "$(xyz_ui_rep ' ' $(( $2 - w )))"
}
xyz_ui_lpad() {
# xyz_ui_lpad TEXT WIDTH (right aligned)
local w
w="$(xyz_ui_w "$1")"
printf '%s%s' "$(xyz_ui_rep ' ' $(( $2 - w )))" "$1"
}
xyz_ui_top() {
local title=" $1 " w
w="$(xyz_ui_w "${title}")"
printf '%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_TL}${G_H}" "${U_X}${U_B}" "${title}" "${U_X}${U_C}" \
"$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 3 - w )))${G_TR}" "${U_X}"
}
xyz_ui_sep() {
local label="${1:-}" w=0
if [[ -n "${label}" ]]; then
label=" ${label} "
w="$(xyz_ui_w "${label}")"
printf '%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_LT}${G_H}" "${U_X}${U_B}" "${label}" "${U_X}${U_C}" \
"$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 3 - w )))${G_RT}" "${U_X}"
else
printf '%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_LT}$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 2 )))${G_RT}" "${U_X}"
fi
}
xyz_ui_row() {
local text="$1" inner=$(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 4 )) plain
if (( $(xyz_ui_w "${text}") > inner )); then
# too wide: drop colors and cut to fit, ending with "~"
plain="$(printf '%s' "${text}" | sed 's/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m//g')"
plain="${plain:0:inner}"
while (( $(xyz_ui_w "${plain}") > inner - 1 )); do plain="${plain%?}"; done
text="${plain}~"
fi
printf '%s%s%s %s %s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_V}" "${U_X}" "$(xyz_ui_pad "${text}" "${inner}")" "${U_C}" "${G_V}" "${U_X}"
}
xyz_ui_bottom() {
printf '%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_BL}$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 2 )))${G_BR}" "${U_X}"
}
xyz_ui_bar() {
# xyz_ui_bar VALUE MAX WIDTH [COLOR] -> filled/empty bar (at least 1 cell if VALUE > 0)
local n color="${4:-${U_G}}"
n="$(awk -v v="${1:-0}" -v m="${2:-0}" -v w="$3" 'BEGIN {
if (m <= 0 || v <= 0) { print 0; exit }
n = int(v / m * w + 0.5); if (n < 1) n = 1; if (n > w) n = w; print n }')"
printf '%s%s%s%s%s' "${color}" "$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_FULL}" "${n}")" "${U_D}" "$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_EMPTY}" $(( $3 - n )))" "${U_X}"
}
xyz_ui_usage() {
# xyz_ui_usage PERCENT WIDTH -> colored usage bar + percent (red > 90, yellow > 75)
local p="${1:-0}" color="${U_G}"
p="${p%%.*}"; [[ "${p}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || p=0
(( p > 75 )) && color="${U_Y}"
(( p > 90 )) && color="${U_RED}"
printf '%s %s%3d%%%s' "$(xyz_ui_bar "${p}" 100 "$2" "${color}")" "${color}" "${p}" "${U_X}"
}
xyz_ui_badge() {
# xyz_ui_badge yes|no|partial|unknown|ok|skip [TEXT]
local txt="${2:-}"
case "$1" in
yes|ok) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_G}" "${G_OK}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "yes" "解锁")}" "${U_X}" ;;
no|fail) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_RED}" "${G_BAD}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "no" "不可用")}" "${U_X}" ;;
partial) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_Y}" "${G_UNK}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "partial" "部分")}" "${U_X}" ;;
skip) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_D}" "-" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "skipped" "跳过")}" "${U_X}" ;;
*) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_Y}" "${G_UNK}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "unknown" "未知")}" "${U_X}" ;;
esac
}
xyz_ui_line_class() {
# premium | good | ordinary | other
case "$1" in
CN2-GIA|9929/CUII|9929|CMIN2) printf 'premium' ;;
CN2-GT) printf 'good' ;;
163|4837|CMI|CMNET) printf 'ordinary' ;;
*) printf 'other' ;;
esac
}
xyz_ui_linetags() {
# xyz_ui_linetags "CN2-GIA 9929/CUII" -> colored tags
local t out="" c
for t in $1; do
case "$(xyz_ui_line_class "${t}")" in
premium) c="${U_G}${U_B}" ;;
good) c="${U_C}" ;;
ordinary) c="${U_Y}" ;;
*) c="${U_D}" ;;
esac
out="${out}${out:+ }${c}${t}${U_X}"
done
printf '%s' "${out:-${U_D}?${U_X}}"
}
xyz_ui_fill() {
# Replace empty TSV fields with "-" (bash read collapses consecutive tabs).
awk -F'\t' -v OFS='\t' '{ for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) if ($i == "") $i = "-"; print }' "$1"
}
xyz_ui_carrier() {
case "$1" in
nearest) xyz_t "Local" "本地" ;;
ct) xyz_t "Telecom" "电信" ;;
cu) xyz_t "Unicom" "联通" ;;
cm) xyz_t "Mobile" "移动" ;;
custom) xyz_t "Custom" "自定义" ;;
hk) xyz_t "HK" "香港" ;;
tokyo) xyz_t "Tokyo" "东京" ;;
singapore) xyz_t "SGP" "新加坡" ;;
us-west) xyz_t "US West" "美西" ;;
*) printf '%s' "$1" ;;
esac
}
xyz_ui_carrier_color() {
case "$1" in
ct|tokyo) printf '%s' "${U_BL}" ;;
cu) printf '%s' "${U_RED}" ;;
cm|singapore) printf '%s' "${U_G}" ;;
hk) printf '%s' "${U_Y}" ;;
*) printf '%s' "${U_M}" ;;
esac
}
xyz_ui_fmt_num() {
# 2 decimals below 1000, 1 decimal above
awk -v v="${1:-0}" 'BEGIN { if (v >= 1000) printf "%.1f", v; else printf "%.2f", v }'
}
# xyz_ui_speed_rows FILE
# FILE: carrier id label down up ping loss status [engine] [note] (TSV, Mbps / ms)
xyz_ui_speed_rows() {
local f="$1" max carrier id label down up lat loss status engine note head
[[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
max="$(awk -F'\t' '$8=="ok" { if ($4+0 > m) m = $4+0; if ($5+0 > m) m = $5+0 } END { print m+0 }' "${f}")"
while IFS=$'\t' read -r carrier id label down up lat loss status engine note; do
[[ "${engine}" == "-" ]] && engine=""
head="$(xyz_ui_carrier_color "${carrier}")$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_ui_carrier "${carrier}")" 8)${U_X}${U_B}${label}${U_X}${U_D} #${id}${engine:+ ${G_MID} ${engine}}${U_X}"
xyz_ui_row "${head}"
if [[ "${status}" == "ok" ]]; then
local pc="${U_G}"
lat="${lat:-?}"
awk -v p="${lat}" 'BEGIN { exit !(p+0 > 150) }' 2>/dev/null && pc="${U_Y}"
awk -v p="${lat}" 'BEGIN { exit !(p+0 > 250) }' 2>/dev/null && pc="${U_RED}"
xyz_ui_row " ${G_DOWN} $(xyz_ui_bar "${down}" "${max}" 14 "${U_G}") $(xyz_ui_lpad "$(xyz_ui_fmt_num "${down}")" 7) Mbps ${G_UP} $(xyz_ui_bar "${up}" "${max}" 14 "${U_C}") $(xyz_ui_lpad "$(xyz_ui_fmt_num "${up}")" 7) Mbps ${pc}$(xyz_ui_lpad "${lat}" 6)ms${U_X}"
else
[[ "${note}" == "-" ]] && note=""
xyz_ui_row " $(xyz_ui_badge skip "$(xyz_t "skipped" "跳过")")${U_D}${note:+ ${G_MID} ${note:0:62}}${U_X}"
fi
done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
}
xyz_ui_speed_table() {
# xyz_ui_speed_table FILE TITLE
xyz_ui_top "$2"
xyz_ui_speed_rows "$1"
xyz_ui_bottom
}
# Route grid. FILE: target label kind hops [key] (key like bj-ct)
xyz_ui_route_key() {
case "$1" in
219.141.140.10) printf 'bj-ct' ;; 202.106.195.68) printf 'bj-cu' ;; 221.179.155.161) printf 'bj-cm' ;;
202.96.209.133) printf 'sh-ct' ;; 210.22.97.1) printf 'sh-cu' ;; 211.136.112.200) printf 'sh-cm' ;;
58.60.188.222) printf 'gz-ct' ;; 210.21.196.6) printf 'gz-cu' ;; 120.196.165.24) printf 'gz-cm' ;;
*) printf '' ;;
esac
}
xyz_ui_route_rows() {
local f="$1" target label kind hops key city c cell line extra=0
local -A K=()
[[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
while IFS=$'\t' read -r target label kind hops key; do
[[ -z "${key}" || "${key}" == "-" ]] && key="$(xyz_ui_route_key "${target}")"
if [[ -n "${key}" ]]; then
K["${key}"]="${kind}"
else
extra=1
fi
done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
if (( ${#K[@]} > 0 )); then
xyz_ui_row "${U_D}$(xyz_ui_pad "" 10)$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_ui_carrier ct)" 21)$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_ui_carrier cu)" 21)$(xyz_ui_carrier cm)${U_X}"
for city in bj sh gz; do
case "${city}" in
bj) line="$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_t "Beijing" "北京")" 10)" ;;
sh) line="$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_t "Shanghai" "上海")" 10)" ;;
*) line="$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_t "Guangzhou" "广州")" 10)" ;;
esac
for c in ct cu cm; do
cell="${K[${city}-${c}]-}"
[[ "${cell}" == *" ("* || "${cell}" == unknown* || "${cell}" == 未识别* ]] && cell="?"
if [[ -z "${cell}" ]]; then cell="${U_D}-${U_X}"; else cell="$(xyz_ui_linetags "${cell}")"; fi
line="${line}$(xyz_ui_pad "${cell}" 21)"
done
xyz_ui_row "${line}"
done
fi
if [[ "${extra}" == "1" ]]; then
while IFS=$'\t' read -r target label kind hops key; do
[[ -z "${key}" || "${key}" == "-" ]] && key="$(xyz_ui_route_key "${target}")"
[[ -n "${key}" ]] && continue
xyz_ui_row "$(xyz_ui_pad "${label:-${target}}" 22) $(xyz_ui_linetags "${kind}")"
done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
fi
xyz_ui_row "${U_D}$(xyz_t "Legend:" "图例:")${U_X} ${U_G}${U_B}$(xyz_t "premium" "优质")${U_X} CN2-GIA/9929/CMIN2 ${U_C}CN2-GT${U_X} ${U_Y}$(xyz_t "ordinary" "普通")${U_X} 163/4837/CMI"
}
xyz_ui_route_score() {
# prints 0-100 (average best class per target) or nothing
local f="$1" kind t best n=0 sum=0 cls
[[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
while IFS=$'\t' read -r _ _ kind _ _; do
best=0
for t in ${kind}; do
cls="$(xyz_ui_line_class "${t}")"
case "${cls}" in premium) best=100 ;; good) (( best < 75 )) && best=75 ;; ordinary) (( best < 40 )) && best=40 ;; *) : ;; esac
done
n=$((n + 1)); sum=$((sum + best))
done < "${f}"
(( n > 0 )) && printf '%d' $(( sum / n ))
}
# Unlock grid. FILE: service status region note
xyz_ui_unlock_rows() {
local f="$1" svc st reg note cells=() i cell
[[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
while IFS=$'\t' read -r svc st reg note; do
cell="$(xyz_ui_badge "${st}" "$(xyz_ui_pad "${svc}" 16)")"
[[ "${reg}" != "-" ]] && cell="${cell} ${U_D}${reg:0:12}${U_X}"
cells+=("${cell}")
done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
for (( i = 0; i < ${#cells[@]}; i += 2 )); do
xyz_ui_row "$(xyz_ui_pad "${cells[$i]}" 37)${cells[$((i + 1))]-}"
done
}
xyz_ui_unlock_count() {
# prints "yes total"
awk -F'\t' '{ n++; if ($2 == "yes") y++ } END { printf "%d %d\n", y, n }' "$1"
}
xyz_ui_init
XYZ_NAME="backtrace"
# xyz.sh/route — back-route / traceroute test (NextTrace, with traceroute fallback).
#
# Official NextTrace : https://github.com/nxtrace/NTrace-core
# Official installer : https://nxtrace.org/nt
# Docs / homepage : https://nxtrace.github.io/NTrace-core/
#
# If `nexttrace` is missing, this wrapper downloads the official installer
# (after confirmation) and then traces a short list of well-known resolvers.
# Custom targets are accepted as arguments.
#
# Usage:
# curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash
# curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8
# curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --install-only
# curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --traceroute # force classic traceroute
# curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --cn -y # back-route to CT/CU/CM (BJ/SH/GZ)
# curl -fsSL xyz.sh/backtrace | bash -s -- -y # same as --cn
#
# --cn traces to nine public resolver/backbone addresses of China Telecom,
# China Unicom and China Mobile in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, then prints
# a heuristic line-type summary (CN2 GIA / CN2 GT / 163 / 9929 / 4837 /
# CMIN2 / CMI) based on the ASNs and hop prefixes NextTrace reports.
#
# Default targets: 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8, 223.5.5.5, 119.29.29.29
# Supported: Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky, AlmaLinux.
# Root is preferred (ICMP). No telemetry is added by this wrapper.
set -euo pipefail
if [[ -z "${XYZ_COMMON_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
_xyz_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
if [[ -f "${_xyz_dir}/lib/common.sh" ]]; then
# shellcheck source=lib/common.sh
source "${_xyz_dir}/lib/common.sh"
else
echo "xyz.sh: missing lib/common.sh" >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
if [[ -z "${XYZ_UI_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
_xyz_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
# shellcheck source=lib/report.sh
source "${_xyz_dir}/lib/report.sh"
fi
XYZ_NAME="${XYZ_NAME:-route}"
case "${XYZ_NAME}" in route|backtrace) : ;; *) XYZ_NAME="route" ;; esac
XYZ_TITLE="$(xyz_t "Back-route test" "回程路由测试")"
XYZ_UPSTREAM="https://nxtrace.org/nt"
xyz_init "$@"
xyz_prefer_root
INSTALL_ONLY=0
FORCE_TRACEROUTE=0
CN_MODE=0
TARGETS=()
if [[ "${XYZ_NAME}" == "backtrace" ]]; then
CN_MODE=1
fi
for arg in "${XYZ_ARGS[@]+"${XYZ_ARGS[@]}"}"; do
case "${arg}" in
--install-only) INSTALL_ONLY=1 ;;
--traceroute) FORCE_TRACEROUTE=1 ;;
--cn|--china|--backtrace) CN_MODE=1 ;;
--help|-h) XYZ_HELP=1 ;;
-*)
xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Unknown argument:" "未知参数:") ${arg}"
exit 1
;;
*)
TARGETS+=("${arg}")
;;
esac
done
if [[ "${XYZ_HELP:-}" == "1" ]]; then
cat <<EOF
$(xyz_t "Usage:" "用法:")
curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash
curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- 1.1.1.1 example.com
curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --install-only
curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --traceroute
curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --cn -y
curl -fsSL xyz.sh/backtrace | bash -s -- -y
$(xyz_t "Default targets:" "默认目标:") 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 223.5.5.5 119.29.29.29
$(xyz_t "--cn: China Telecom / Unicom / Mobile in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, with a line-type summary." "--cn:北京、上海、广州的电信 / 联通 / 移动三网回程,并给出线路类型判断。")
NextTrace: https://github.com/nxtrace/NTrace-core
EOF
exit 0
fi
# target|label-en|label-zh|carrier
CN_TARGETS=(
"219.141.140.10|Beijing Telecom|北京电信|ct"
"202.106.195.68|Beijing Unicom|北京联通|cu"
"221.179.155.161|Beijing Mobile|北京移动|cm"
"202.96.209.133|Shanghai Telecom|上海电信|ct"
"210.22.97.1|Shanghai Unicom|上海联通|cu"
"211.136.112.200|Shanghai Mobile|上海移动|cm"
"58.60.188.222|Guangzhou Telecom|广州电信|ct"
"210.21.196.6|Guangzhou Unicom|广州联通|cu"
"120.196.165.24|Guangzhou Mobile|广州移动|cm"
)
if ((${#TARGETS[@]} == 0)); then
if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
for _t in "${CN_TARGETS[@]}"; do
TARGETS+=("${_t%%|*}")
done
else
TARGETS=(1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 223.5.5.5 119.29.29.29)
fi
fi
xyz_install_nexttrace() {
xyz_require_root
xyz_require_supported_os
xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
"nexttrace is not installed. The official NextTrace installer will be downloaded." \
"未找到 nexttrace。即将下载 NextTrace 官方安装脚本。")"
xyz_info "Installer: ${XYZ_UPSTREAM}"
xyz_info "Project: https://github.com/nxtrace/NTrace-core"
xyz_run_upstream "${XYZ_UPSTREAM}"
}
if [[ "${FORCE_TRACEROUTE}" != "1" ]] && ! xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
if [[ "${INSTALL_ONLY}" == "1" ]] || xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t \
"Install official NextTrace now?" \
"现在安装官方 NextTrace?")"; then
xyz_install_nexttrace
else
xyz_warn "$(xyz_t "Skipping NextTrace install; will try traceroute/tracepath." "跳过 NextTrace 安装,将尝试 traceroute/tracepath。")"
FORCE_TRACEROUTE=1
fi
fi
if [[ "${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}" == "1" && "${INSTALL_ONLY}" != "1" && "${FORCE_TRACEROUTE}" != "1" ]] && ! xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
"Dry-run: official NextTrace installer downloaded; not executing it, so no trace was run." \
"演练模式:已下载 NextTrace 官方安装脚本,未执行,因此没有进行路由测试。")"
exit 0
fi
if [[ "${INSTALL_ONLY}" == "1" ]]; then
if xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
nexttrace --version || true
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Install-only requested; not running traces." "仅安装,不进行路由测试。")"
exit 0
fi
if [[ "${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
"Dry-run: official NextTrace installer downloaded; not executing it, so nexttrace is not installed." \
"演练模式:已下载 NextTrace 官方安装脚本,未执行,因此尚未安装 nexttrace。")"
exit 0
fi
xyz_error "$(xyz_t "nexttrace is still not available." "仍然找不到 nexttrace。")"
exit 1
fi
cn_label() {
local ip="$1" t
for t in "${CN_TARGETS[@]}"; do
if [[ "${t%%|*}" == "${ip}" ]]; then
xyz_t "$(printf '%s' "${t}" | cut -d'|' -f2)" "$(printf '%s' "${t}" | cut -d'|' -f3)"
return 0
fi
done
printf '%s' "${ip}"
}
# Heuristic line type from a trace log (ASNs / well-known hop prefixes).
line_type() {
local log="$1" types=""
if grep -q -E 'AS4809|59\.43\.' "${log}"; then
if grep -q -E '202\.97\.' "${log}"; then types="${types} CN2-GT"; else types="${types} CN2-GIA"; fi
elif grep -q -E 'AS4134|202\.97\.' "${log}"; then
types="${types} 163"
fi
grep -q -E 'AS9929|AS10099|218\.105\.|210\.51\.' "${log}" && types="${types} 9929/CUII"
grep -q -E 'AS4837|219\.158\.' "${log}" && types="${types} 4837"
grep -q -E 'AS58807|223\.120\.(1[2-9][0-9]|2[0-9][0-9])\.' "${log}" && types="${types} CMIN2"
grep -q -E 'AS58453' "${log}" && types="${types} CMI"
grep -q -E 'AS9808|221\.183\.|221\.176\.' "${log}" && [[ "${types}" != *CMI* ]] && types="${types} CMNET"
printf '%s' "${types# }"
}
TRACE_DIR=""
if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
xyz_init_tmpdir
TRACE_DIR="$(xyz_tmpdir)/traces"
mkdir -p "${TRACE_DIR}"
fi
run_one() {
local target="$1"
local log="/dev/null"
[[ -n "${TRACE_DIR}" ]] && log="${TRACE_DIR}/${target//[^A-Za-z0-9.]/_}.log"
echo
if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
xyz_step "$(xyz_t "Tracing" "正在追踪"): $(cn_label "${target}") ${target}"
else
xyz_step "$(xyz_t "Tracing" "正在追踪"): ${target}"
fi
if [[ "${FORCE_TRACEROUTE}" != "1" ]] && xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
nexttrace -q 1 "${target}" 2>&1 | tee "${log}" || true
elif xyz_need_cmd traceroute; then
traceroute -n -q 1 -w 2 "${target}" 2>&1 | tee "${log}" || true
elif xyz_need_cmd tracepath; then
tracepath -n "${target}" 2>&1 | tee "${log}" || true
else
xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
"No nexttrace, traceroute, or tracepath command is available." \
"找不到 nexttrace、traceroute 或 tracepath。")"
return 1
fi
}
for t in "${TARGETS[@]}"; do
run_one "${t}"
done
if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
echo
ROUTE_VIEW="$(xyz_tmpdir)/route-view.tsv"
: > "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
for t in "${TARGETS[@]}"; do
log="${TRACE_DIR}/${t//[^A-Za-z0-9.]/_}.log"
kind="$(line_type "${log}")"
hops="$(grep -c -E '^ *[0-9]+ ' "${log}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [[ -z "${kind}" ]]; then
kind="$(xyz_t "unknown (no recognizable hops)" "未识别(没有可识别的节点)")"
fi
key="$(xyz_ui_route_key "${t}")"
printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${t}" "$(cn_label "${t}")" "${kind}" "${hops:-0}" "${key}" >> "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
if [[ -n "${XYZ_RESULT_FILE:-}" ]]; then
printf 'route\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${t}" "$(cn_label "${t}")" "${kind}" "${hops:-0}" "${key}" >> "${XYZ_RESULT_FILE}" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
done
xyz_ui_top "$(xyz_t "Back-route summary (heuristic, based on ASNs/hops seen)" "回程线路汇总(根据 ASN/节点推断)")"
xyz_ui_route_rows "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
xyz_ui_sep
while IFS=$'\t' read -r t label kind _ _; do
xyz_ui_row "$(xyz_ui_pad "${label}" 20)${U_D}$(xyz_ui_pad "${t}" 17)${U_X}$(xyz_ui_linetags "${kind}")"
done < "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
xyz_ui_bottom
echo
xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
"Line types are inferred from public ASN/prefix patterns and can be wrong. Read the hops above." \
"线路类型由公开的 ASN/网段规则推断,可能不准,请以上面的逐跳结果为准。")"
fi
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "All traces finished." "全部追踪结束。")"
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商家待定
机房、配置与价格将在接入后填写。当前不是购买入口。
商家待定
机房、配置与价格将在接入后填写。当前不是购买入口。