VPS one-click scripts
All scripts / sysinfo

sysinfo System info

To view system information on this VPS, run the command below. It only reads local files and standard commands; it does not change the system or query an external public-IP service.

Command
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/sysinfo | bash
Last updated:
Declared OS support:Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky, AlmaLinux
Root optional
SHA256:351374a6e96e8954f5f53f4a69a91d34644d718b293b33802ed864f026f122f9 · Matches the script curl receives. You can also fetch /sysinfo.sh.sha256
Read the tutorial:VPS System Info Tutorial (Read-Only, No Public IP Lookup)

Every script passes bash -n and ShellCheck and was tested with curl | bash as root in the official Docker images of Debian 12/11, Ubuntu 24.04/22.04/20.04/18.04, Rocky 9, AlmaLinux 9 and CentOS 7 (see “Container test results” on each page). Containers lack systemd, kernel modules and real public routes, so those parts still need a real VPS.

What it does

Collects hostname, OS, kernel, virtualization, CPU, memory, disk, local addresses, and load from local files and standard commands only. It does not write files, install packages, or query an external “what is my IP” service. Root is not required (some fields are richer as root). Pass --json for JSON output.

Supported OS

  • Debian
  • Ubuntu
  • CentOS
  • Rocky
  • AlmaLinux

Root optional

Flags and examples

$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/sysinfo | bash
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/sysinfo | bash -s -- --json

Container test results

Results of curl | bash as root without a terminal in each distribution's official Docker image. partial means the container could not verify everything (for example no systemd, no kernel module, or the test protocol blocked by the test environment's proxy) and a real VPS is needed to confirm. (2026-11-11)

OSResult
debian:12pass
debian:11pass
ubuntu:24.04pass
ubuntu:22.04pass
ubuntu:20.04pass
ubuntu:18.04pass
rockylinux:9pass
almalinux:9pass
centos:7pass

FAQ

Is this script safe?
The xyz.sh wrapper adds no telemetry and does not perform hidden actions. You can read the full source on the page or with curl -fsSL xyz.sh/<name>.sh before running it. Piping a remote script to bash is still a risk — review the source first. It does not install packages or call an external “what is my IP” service.
Which operating systems are supported?
Declared support: Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux. The script detects the distribution and asks before continuing on an unrecognized OS. Syntax was checked with bash -n and ShellCheck; installer scripts have not been end-to-end verified on every listed distribution.
Do I need root?
No. It can run without root, though some fields or tests may be limited.
How do I uninstall it?
No uninstall is needed. The script installs nothing and writes no files.

Full source

This is exactly what curl receives (common library + script body). Read it before running.

xyz.sh/sysinfo.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Served by xyz.sh/sysinfo
# Human-readable page: https://xyz.sh/sysinfo
# This file is the common library followed by the script body.
# No telemetry is added by xyz.sh.
# =============================================================================
# xyz.sh common library
# Shared helpers for every script served by xyz.sh.
#
# Promises:
#   - No telemetry, analytics, or background "phone-home" calls
#   - No hidden installs or config changes beyond what the script announces
#   - Official upstream URLs are printed before any remote code is executed
#   - Destructive or system-changing steps ask for confirmation (or YES=1 / -y)
# =============================================================================

if [[ -n "${XYZ_COMMON_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
  # When sourced a second time, return. When executed as a file, return fails.
  # shellcheck disable=SC2317
  return 0 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
XYZ_COMMON_LOADED=1

set -euo pipefail

XYZ_VERSION="1.3.0"
XYZ_BASE="${XYZ_BASE:-https://xyz.sh}"
XYZ_NAME="${XYZ_NAME:-unknown}"

# --- language ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Override with XYZ_LANG=zh or XYZ_LANG=en.
if [[ -z "${XYZ_LANG:-}" ]]; then
  case "${LC_ALL:-${LC_MESSAGES:-${LANG:-}}}" in
    zh*|ZH*|cmn*|CMN*) XYZ_LANG="zh" ;;
    *) XYZ_LANG="en" ;;
  esac
fi

xyz_t() {
  # xyz_t "English text" "中文文本"
  if [[ "${XYZ_LANG}" == "zh" ]]; then
    printf '%s' "${2:-$1}"
  else
    printf '%s' "$1"
  fi
}

# --- colors (TTY only) ------------------------------------------------------
# XYZ_COLOR=always|never|auto (default auto: TTY and no NO_COLOR); --no-color.
_xyz_color=0
case "${XYZ_COLOR:-auto}" in
  always) _xyz_color=1 ;;
  never) _xyz_color=0 ;;
  *) [[ -t 1 && -z "${NO_COLOR:-}" ]] && _xyz_color=1 ;;
esac
[[ "${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}" == "1" ]] && _xyz_color=0
if [[ "${_xyz_color}" == "1" ]]; then
  XYZ_C_RESET=$'\033[0m'
  XYZ_C_BOLD=$'\033[1m'
  XYZ_C_DIM=$'\033[2m'
  XYZ_C_RED=$'\033[31m'
  XYZ_C_GREEN=$'\033[32m'
  XYZ_C_YELLOW=$'\033[33m'
  XYZ_C_CYAN=$'\033[36m'
else
  XYZ_C_RESET=""
  XYZ_C_BOLD=""
  XYZ_C_DIM=""
  XYZ_C_RED=""
  XYZ_C_GREEN=""
  XYZ_C_YELLOW=""
  XYZ_C_CYAN=""
fi

xyz_info()  { printf '%s[INFO]%s %s\n'  "${XYZ_C_GREEN}"  "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*"; }
xyz_warn()  { printf '%s[WARN]%s %s\n'  "${XYZ_C_YELLOW}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*" >&2; }
xyz_error() { printf '%s[ERROR]%s %s\n' "${XYZ_C_RED}"    "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*" >&2; }
xyz_step()  { printf '%s==>%s %s\n'     "${XYZ_C_CYAN}"   "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*"; }

# --- args / init ------------------------------------------------------------
XYZ_ARGS=()
XYZ_YES=0
XYZ_DRY_RUN=0

xyz_parse_global_args() {
  local filtered=()
  local arg
  for arg in "$@"; do
    case "${arg}" in
      -y|--yes)
        XYZ_YES=1
        ;;
      --lang=zh|zh)
        XYZ_LANG="zh"
        ;;
      --lang=en|en)
        XYZ_LANG="en"
        ;;
      --dry-run)
        XYZ_DRY_RUN=1
        ;;
      --no-color)
        XYZ_NO_COLOR=1
        XYZ_C_RESET=""; XYZ_C_BOLD=""; XYZ_C_DIM=""; XYZ_C_RED=""
        XYZ_C_GREEN=""; XYZ_C_YELLOW=""; XYZ_C_CYAN=""
        ;;
      --help|-h)
        XYZ_HELP=1
        filtered+=("${arg}")
        ;;
      *)
        filtered+=("${arg}")
        ;;
    esac
  done
  XYZ_ARGS=("${filtered[@]+"${filtered[@]}"}")
  if [[ "${YES:-}" =~ ^(1|yes|true|YES)$ || "${XYZ_ASSUME_YES:-}" == "1" ]]; then
    XYZ_YES=1
  fi
  # Exported so individual scripts can read flags set here.
  export XYZ_ARGS XYZ_YES XYZ_LANG XYZ_HELP="${XYZ_HELP:-}" XYZ_DRY_RUN="${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}"
  export XYZ_NO_COLOR="${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}"
  if declare -F xyz_ui_init >/dev/null; then xyz_ui_init; fi
}

xyz_banner() {
  local title="${XYZ_TITLE:-$XYZ_NAME}"
  printf '\n%s%sxyz.sh/%s%s  v%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "${XYZ_C_CYAN}" "${XYZ_NAME}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "${XYZ_VERSION}"
  printf '%s\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}----------------------------------------${XYZ_C_RESET}"
  printf '  %s: %s/%s\n' "$(xyz_t "Page" "页面")" "${XYZ_BASE}" "${XYZ_NAME}"
  printf '  %s: %s/%s.sh\n' "$(xyz_t "Raw" "源码")" "${XYZ_BASE}" "${XYZ_NAME}"
  if [[ -n "${XYZ_UPSTREAM:-}" ]]; then
    printf '  %s: %s\n' "$(xyz_t "Upstream" "上游来源")" "${XYZ_UPSTREAM}"
  fi
  printf '  %s\n' "$(xyz_t "No telemetry, no hidden actions." "无遥测、无隐藏操作。")"
  printf '%s\n\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}----------------------------------------${XYZ_C_RESET}"
  if [[ -n "${title}" && "${title}" != "${XYZ_NAME}" ]]; then
    xyz_step "${title}"
  fi
}

xyz_init() {
  xyz_parse_global_args "$@"
  xyz_detect_os
  xyz_banner
}

# --- root / OS --------------------------------------------------------------
xyz_is_root() {
  [[ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -eq 0 ]]
}

xyz_require_root() {
  if ! xyz_is_root; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
      "This script must be run as root. Try: sudo bash" \
      "请使用 root 运行。可尝试:sudo bash")"
    exit 1
  fi
}

xyz_prefer_root() {
  if ! xyz_is_root; then
    xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
      "Not running as root; some information or tests may be limited." \
      "当前不是 root,部分信息或测试可能不完整。")"
  fi
}

XYZ_OS_ID=""
XYZ_OS_LIKE=""
XYZ_OS_VERSION=""
XYZ_OS_FAMILY=""   # debian | rhel | unknown
XYZ_OS_PRETTY=""

xyz_detect_os() {
  XYZ_OS_ID=""
  XYZ_OS_LIKE=""
  XYZ_OS_VERSION=""
  XYZ_OS_FAMILY="unknown"
  XYZ_OS_PRETTY="unknown"
  if [[ -r /etc/os-release ]]; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC1091
    . /etc/os-release
    XYZ_OS_ID="${ID:-}"
    XYZ_OS_LIKE="${ID_LIKE:-}"
    XYZ_OS_VERSION="${VERSION_ID:-}"
    XYZ_OS_PRETTY="${PRETTY_NAME:-$XYZ_OS_ID}"
    export XYZ_OS_ID XYZ_OS_LIKE XYZ_OS_VERSION XYZ_OS_FAMILY XYZ_OS_PRETTY
  fi
  case "${XYZ_OS_ID}" in
    debian|ubuntu)
      XYZ_OS_FAMILY="debian"
      ;;
    centos|rhel|rocky|almalinux|alma|fedora)
      XYZ_OS_FAMILY="rhel"
      ;;
    *)
      case " ${XYZ_OS_ID} ${XYZ_OS_LIKE} " in
        *debian*|*ubuntu*) XYZ_OS_FAMILY="debian" ;;
        *rhel*|*centos*|*fedora*|*rocky*|*alma*) XYZ_OS_FAMILY="rhel" ;;
        *) : ;;
      esac
      ;;
  esac
}

xyz_os_supported() {
  case "${XYZ_OS_ID}" in
    debian|ubuntu|centos|rocky|almalinux) return 0 ;;
    *) : ;;
  esac
  case " ${XYZ_OS_LIKE} " in
    *debian*|*ubuntu*|*rhel*|*centos*|*rocky*|*alma*) return 0 ;;
    *) : ;;
  esac
  return 1
}

xyz_require_supported_os() {
  xyz_detect_os
  if ! xyz_os_supported; then
    xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
      "Unrecognized distribution: ${XYZ_OS_ID:-unknown} (${XYZ_OS_PRETTY}). Officially supported: Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky, AlmaLinux." \
      "未能识别的发行版:${XYZ_OS_ID:-unknown}(${XYZ_OS_PRETTY})。官方支持:Debian、Ubuntu、CentOS、Rocky、AlmaLinux。")"
    if ! xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t "Continue anyway?" "仍然继续?")"; then
      exit 1
    fi
  else
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Detected OS:" "检测到系统:") ${XYZ_OS_PRETTY} (${XYZ_OS_FAMILY})"
  fi
}

# --- packages / commands ----------------------------------------------------
xyz_need_cmd() {
  command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

xyz_pkg_install() {
  xyz_detect_os
  if (( $# == 0 )); then
    return 0
  fi
  case "${XYZ_OS_FAMILY}" in
    debian)
      export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
      apt-get update -y || xyz_warn "$(xyz_t "apt-get update reported errors (a repository may be unreachable); trying to install anyway." "apt-get update 报错(可能有软件源无法访问),仍尝试安装。")"
      apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "$@"
      ;;
    rhel)
      if xyz_need_cmd dnf; then
        dnf install -y "$@"
      elif xyz_need_cmd yum; then
        yum install -y "$@"
      else
        xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Neither dnf nor yum is available." "找不到 dnf 或 yum。")"
        exit 1
      fi
      ;;
    *)
      xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Cannot install packages on this OS automatically." "无法在此系统上自动安装软件包。")"
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac
}

xyz_ensure_cmds() {
  local pkg
  local missing=()
  for pkg in "$@"; do
    if ! xyz_need_cmd "${pkg}"; then
      missing+=("${pkg}")
    fi
  done
  if ((${#missing[@]} > 0)); then
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Installing missing commands:" "正在安装缺失命令:") ${missing[*]}"
    xyz_pkg_install "${missing[@]}"
  fi
}

# --- confirmation (safe with curl | bash) -----------------------------------
# A readable /dev/tty node is not enough: in containers or curl|bash without a
# controlling terminal, open() fails with ENXIO ("No such device or address").
# [[ -r /dev/tty ]] is true in that case and must not be used as the check.
xyz_open_tty() {
  # Opens /dev/tty into XYZ_TTY_FD if it is a real terminal. Caller must close.
  local fd
  XYZ_TTY_FD=""
  # Brace group so a failed open cannot leak "No such device or address".
  if { exec {fd}<>/dev/tty; } 2>/dev/null && [[ -t "${fd}" ]]; then
    XYZ_TTY_FD="${fd}"
    return 0
  fi
  if [[ -n "${fd:-}" ]]; then
    exec {fd}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
  fi
  return 1
}

xyz_close_tty() {
  if [[ -n "${XYZ_TTY_FD:-}" ]]; then
    exec {XYZ_TTY_FD}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
    XYZ_TTY_FD=""
  fi
}

xyz_confirm() {
  local prompt="$1"
  if [[ "${XYZ_YES}" == "1" ]]; then
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Auto-confirmed (-y / YES=1):" "已自动确认(-y / YES=1):") ${prompt}"
    return 0
  fi
  local reply=""
  if xyz_open_tty; then
    printf '%s [y/N] ' "${prompt}" >&"${XYZ_TTY_FD}"
    # shellcheck disable=SC2162
    read -r reply <&"${XYZ_TTY_FD}" || true
    xyz_close_tty
  else
    xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
      "No TTY available for confirmation. Re-run with -y or YES=1 if you accept." \
      "没有可用的终端来确认。若你已了解并同意,请加 -y 或 YES=1 重试。")"
    return 1
  fi
  case "${reply}" in
    y|Y|yes|YES|Yes) return 0 ;;
    *) return 1 ;;
  esac
}

# --- download helpers -------------------------------------------------------
# Create the temp dir in the main shell. xyz_tmpdir is usually called inside
# $(...), a subshell, so creating it (and its EXIT trap) there would delete the
# directory as soon as the subshell returned.
xyz_init_tmpdir() {
  if [[ -z "${XYZ_TMPDIR:-}" || ! -d "${XYZ_TMPDIR}" ]]; then
    XYZ_TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/xyzsh.XXXXXX")"
    # shellcheck disable=SC2064
    trap "rm -rf '${XYZ_TMPDIR}'" EXIT
  fi
}

xyz_tmpdir() {
  if [[ -z "${XYZ_TMPDIR:-}" || ! -d "${XYZ_TMPDIR}" ]]; then
    xyz_error "internal: temp dir not initialised"
    exit 1
  fi
  printf '%s' "${XYZ_TMPDIR}"
}

xyz_fetch() {
  # xyz_fetch URL DEST
  local url="$1"
  local dest="$2"
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Downloading" "正在下载"): ${url}"
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Saving to" "保存到"): ${dest}"
  if xyz_need_cmd curl; then
    curl -fsSL --connect-timeout 20 --max-time 180 --retry 2 --retry-delay 1 \
      -o "${dest}" "${url}"
  elif xyz_need_cmd wget; then
    wget -q --timeout=60 -O "${dest}" "${url}"
  else
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Need curl or wget to download files." "需要 curl 或 wget 才能下载文件。")"
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ ! -s "${dest}" ]]; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Download failed or file is empty:" "下载失败或文件为空:") ${url}"
    exit 1
  fi
  if xyz_need_cmd sha256sum; then
    xyz_info "SHA256: $(sha256sum "${dest}" | awk '{print $1}')"
  elif xyz_need_cmd shasum; then
    xyz_info "SHA256: $(shasum -a 256 "${dest}" | awk '{print $1}')"
  fi
}

xyz_run_upstream() {
  # xyz_run_upstream URL [args...]
  # Downloads an official installer, shows the URL and a short preview, then
  # runs it only after confirmation (unless -y / YES=1).
  local url="$1"
  shift
  local dest
  xyz_init_tmpdir
  dest="$(xyz_tmpdir)/upstream.sh"
  xyz_fetch "${url}" "${dest}"
  chmod +x "${dest}"
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Preview (first 20 lines):" "预览(前 20 行):")"
  sed -n '1,20p' "${dest}" || true
  printf '%s\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}...${XYZ_C_RESET}"
  # Default --dry-run: verify the download and preview, do not execute.
  # Scripts that forward --dry-run to upstream (e.g. docker) set
  # XYZ_FORWARD_DRY_RUN=1 so the official script still runs with that flag.
  if [[ "${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}" == "1" && "${XYZ_FORWARD_DRY_RUN:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
      "Dry-run: official script downloaded and previewed; not executing it." \
      "演练模式:已下载并预览官方脚本,不会执行。")"
    return 0
  fi
  if ! xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t \
    "Run this official upstream script?" \
    "运行这份官方上游脚本?")"; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Aborted by user." "已取消。")"
    exit 1
  fi
  xyz_step "$(xyz_t "Executing upstream script" "正在执行上游脚本")"
  # Never let the upstream script inherit our stdin: under `curl | bash` that
  # is the rest of this very script. Give it the terminal if there is one,
  # otherwise /dev/null. Interactive installers set XYZ_UPSTREAM_NEEDS_TTY=1.
  if xyz_open_tty; then
    local tty_fd="${XYZ_TTY_FD}"
    XYZ_TTY_FD=""
    bash "${dest}" "$@" <&"${tty_fd}"
    local rc=$?
    exec {tty_fd}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
    return "${rc}"
  fi
  if [[ "${XYZ_UPSTREAM_NEEDS_TTY:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
      "This official installer is interactive and needs a terminal. Log in with SSH and run: bash <(curl -fsSL ${XYZ_BASE}/${XYZ_NAME})" \
      "这个官方安装脚本需要交互,必须在终端里运行。请用 SSH 登录后执行:bash <(curl -fsSL ${XYZ_BASE}/${XYZ_NAME})")"
    exit 1
  fi
  bash "${dest}" "$@" </dev/null
}

# --- small shared helpers ----------------------------------------------------
xyz_strip_ansi() {
  sed -e 's/\x1b\[[0-9;?]*[A-Za-z]//g' -e 's/\r//g'
}

# Effective SSH port: sshd -T (what sshd really uses) > config files > env > 22.
xyz_effective_ssh_port() {
  local port=""
  if xyz_need_cmd sshd; then
    port="$(sshd -T 2>/dev/null | awk '$1=="port" {print $2; exit}' || true)"
  fi
  if [[ -z "${port}" && -d /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d ]]; then
    port="$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null | awk 'tolower($1)=="port" {print $2; exit}' || true)"
  fi
  if [[ -z "${port}" && -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config ]]; then
    port="$(awk 'tolower($1)=="port" {print $2; exit}' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || true)"
  fi
  if [[ -z "${port}" && -n "${SSH_CONNECTION:-}" ]]; then
    port="$(printf '%s' "${SSH_CONNECTION}" | awk '{print $4}')"
  fi
  printf '%s' "${port:-22}"
}

xyz_has_systemd() {
  [[ -d /run/systemd/system ]] && xyz_need_cmd systemctl
}

# Back up a file once per run as FILE.xyz-bak-YYYYmmddHHMMSS and print the path.
xyz_backup_file() {
  local f="$1"
  local bak
  bak="${f}.xyz-bak-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
  if [[ -e "${f}" ]]; then
    cp -a "${f}" "${bak}"
    printf '%s' "${bak}"
  fi
}

# --- misc -------------------------------------------------------------------
xyz_usage_exit() {
  if [[ "${1:-}" != "" ]]; then
    printf '%s\n' "$1"
  fi
  exit 0
}

XYZ_NAME="sysinfo"

# xyz.sh/sysinfo — print a read-only snapshot of this machine.
#
# Usage:
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/sysinfo | bash
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/sysinfo | bash -s -- --json
#
# Collects OS, kernel, CPU, memory, disk, network addresses, virtualization
# hints, and uptime from local files and standard commands only.
# No root required (some fields are richer as root). No telemetry.
# This script never writes files or changes system settings.

set -euo pipefail

if [[ -z "${XYZ_COMMON_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
  _xyz_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
  if [[ -f "${_xyz_dir}/lib/common.sh" ]]; then
    # shellcheck source=lib/common.sh
    source "${_xyz_dir}/lib/common.sh"
  else
    echo "xyz.sh: missing lib/common.sh" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
fi

XYZ_NAME="sysinfo"
XYZ_TITLE="$(xyz_t "System information (read-only)" "系统信息(只读)")"
xyz_init "$@"
xyz_prefer_root

WANT_JSON=0
for arg in "${XYZ_ARGS[@]+"${XYZ_ARGS[@]}"}"; do
  case "${arg}" in
    --json) WANT_JSON=1 ;;
    --help|-h) XYZ_HELP=1 ;;
    *)
      xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Unknown argument:" "未知参数:") ${arg}"
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac
done

if [[ "${XYZ_HELP:-}" == "1" ]]; then
  cat <<EOF
$(xyz_t "Usage:" "用法:")
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/sysinfo | bash
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/sysinfo | bash -s -- --json

$(xyz_t "Read-only. No files are written, no packages are installed." "只读。不写文件,不安装软件包。")
EOF
  exit 0
fi

xyz_trim() { sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//'; }

xyz_read() {
  local f="$1"
  if [[ -r "${f}" ]]; then
    cat "${f}"
  fi
}

xyz_first_ipv4() {
  if xyz_need_cmd hostname; then
    hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if($i !~ /:/) {print $i; exit}}' || true
  fi
}

xyz_virt() {
  if xyz_need_cmd systemd-detect-virt; then
    systemd-detect-virt 2>/dev/null || true
    return
  fi
  if [[ -r /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name ]]; then
    cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name
    return
  fi
  if xyz_need_cmd hostnamectl; then
    hostnamectl 2>/dev/null | awk -F: '/Chassis|Virtualization/{print $2}' | xyz_trim
  fi
}

CPU_MODEL="$(awk -F: '/model name/ {print $2; exit}' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | xyz_trim)"
CPU_COUNT="$(nproc 2>/dev/null || grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || echo 0)"
MEM_TOTAL="$(awk '/MemTotal/ {printf "%.1f GiB", $2/1024/1024}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null)"
MEM_AVAIL="$(awk '/MemAvailable/ {printf "%.1f GiB", $2/1024/1024}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null)"
SWAP_TOTAL="$(awk '/SwapTotal/ {printf "%.1f GiB", $2/1024/1024}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null)"
UPTIME="$(uptime -p 2>/dev/null || awk '{printf "up %d days, %d hours", $1/86400, ($1%86400)/3600}' /proc/uptime)"
LOAD="$(awk '{print $1", "$2", "$3}' /proc/loadavg 2>/dev/null)"
KERNEL="$(uname -srm)"
HOST="$(hostname 2>/dev/null || cat /etc/hostname 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)"
VIRT="$(xyz_virt)"
IPV4="$(xyz_first_ipv4)"

# Public IP is optional and only queried if --public is passed? Task says no hidden actions.
# We will NOT auto-query an external "what is my IP" service. Only local addresses.

if [[ "${WANT_JSON}" == "1" ]]; then
  # Minimal JSON without extra tools. Escape is conservative (no quotes in most fields).
  json_esc() { printf '%s' "$1" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g;s/"/\\"/g'; }
  cat <<EOF
{
  "host": "$(json_esc "${HOST}")",
  "os": "$(json_esc "${XYZ_OS_PRETTY}")",
  "os_id": "$(json_esc "${XYZ_OS_ID}")",
  "kernel": "$(json_esc "${KERNEL}")",
  "virt": "$(json_esc "${VIRT}")",
  "cpu_model": "$(json_esc "${CPU_MODEL}")",
  "cpu_count": "${CPU_COUNT}",
  "memory_total": "$(json_esc "${MEM_TOTAL}")",
  "memory_available": "$(json_esc "${MEM_AVAIL}")",
  "swap_total": "$(json_esc "${SWAP_TOTAL}")",
  "uptime": "$(json_esc "${UPTIME}")",
  "loadavg": "$(json_esc "${LOAD}")",
  "local_ipv4": "$(json_esc "${IPV4}")"
}
EOF
  exit 0
fi

printf '\n'
printf '%s=== %s ===%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "$(xyz_t "System" "系统")" "${XYZ_C_RESET}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "hostname" "${HOST}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "os"       "${XYZ_OS_PRETTY}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "kernel"   "${KERNEL}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "virt"     "${VIRT:-n/a}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "uptime"   "${UPTIME}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "loadavg"  "${LOAD}"

printf '\n%s=== %s ===%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "CPU" "${XYZ_C_RESET}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "model"    "${CPU_MODEL:-n/a}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "count"    "${CPU_COUNT}"

printf '\n%s=== %s ===%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "$(xyz_t "Memory" "内存")" "${XYZ_C_RESET}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "total"    "${MEM_TOTAL:-n/a}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "available" "${MEM_AVAIL:-n/a}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "swap"     "${SWAP_TOTAL:-n/a}"
if xyz_need_cmd free; then
  free -h | sed 's/^/  /'
fi

printf '\n%s=== %s ===%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "$(xyz_t "Disk" "磁盘")" "${XYZ_C_RESET}"
if xyz_need_cmd df; then
  df -hT -x tmpfs -x devtmpfs -x overlay 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^/  /' || df -h | sed 's/^/  /'
fi

printf '\n%s=== %s ===%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "$(xyz_t "Network (local only, no external IP lookup)" "网络(仅本地,不查询公网 IP)")" "${XYZ_C_RESET}"
printf '  %-18s %s\n' "local ipv4" "${IPV4:-n/a}"
if xyz_need_cmd ip; then
  ip -br addr 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^/  /' || ip addr | sed 's/^/  /'
elif xyz_need_cmd ifconfig; then
  ifconfig | sed 's/^/  /'
fi

printf '\n'
xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Read-only snapshot complete. No changes were made." "只读快照完成,未对系统做任何修改。")"

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