VPS one-click scripts
All scripts / route

route Back-route test

To inspect this VPS's back-route to well-known resolvers, run the command below. If nexttrace is missing, the official NextTrace installer is downloaded after confirmation; you can also pass --traceroute instead.

Command
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash
Last updated:
Declared OS support:Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky, AlmaLinux
Aliases:backtrace
Root optional
Upstream:https://nxtrace.org/nt
SHA256:47616e9493e4e53edd24c0c9953217d85221cf8e79b70cd3832269f66bad7a00 · Matches the script curl receives. You can also fetch /route.sh.sha256
Read the tutorial:VPS Back-Route Tutorial (NextTrace / traceroute)

Every script passes bash -n and ShellCheck and was tested with curl | bash as root in the official Docker images of Debian 12/11, Ubuntu 24.04/22.04/20.04/18.04, Rocky 9, AlmaLinux 9 and CentOS 7 (see “Container test results” on each page). Containers lack systemd, kernel modules and real public routes, so those parts still need a real VPS.

What it does

If nexttrace is missing, the official installer (https://nxtrace.org/nt, project nxtrace/NTrace-core) is downloaded after confirmation, then traces are run. Default targets are 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8, 223.5.5.5, and 119.29.29.29; you may pass your own hosts or IPs. If NextTrace installation is declined, the script falls back to traceroute or tracepath. Use --install-only to install without tracing, or --traceroute to force classic traceroute. With --cn (or the alias xyz.sh/backtrace) it traces nine China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile targets in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou and infers the line type (CN2 GIA / CN2 GT / 163 / 9929 / 4837 / CMIN2 / CMI) from the ASNs and prefixes seen — a heuristic, not a guarantee.

Supported OS

  • Debian
  • Ubuntu
  • CentOS
  • Rocky
  • AlmaLinux

Root optional

Flags and examples

$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --cn -y
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/backtrace | bash -s -- -y
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- 1.1.1.1 example.com
$ curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --traceroute

Upstream: https://nxtrace.org/nt

Container test results

Results of curl | bash as root without a terminal in each distribution's official Docker image. partial means the container could not verify everything (for example no systemd, no kernel module, or the test protocol blocked by the test environment's proxy) and a real VPS is needed to confirm. (2026-11-11)

OSResult
debian:12pass
debian:11pass
ubuntu:24.04pass
ubuntu:22.04pass
ubuntu:20.04pass
ubuntu:18.04pass
rockylinux:9pass
almalinux:9pass
centos:7pass

FAQ

Is this script safe?
The xyz.sh wrapper adds no telemetry and does not perform hidden actions. You can read the full source on the page or with curl -fsSL xyz.sh/<name>.sh before running it. Piping a remote script to bash is still a risk — review the source first. If you choose to install NextTrace, the official installer at https://nxtrace.org/nt (project nxtrace/NTrace-core) is run.
Which operating systems are supported?
Declared support: Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux. The script detects the distribution and asks before continuing on an unrecognized OS. Syntax was checked with bash -n and ShellCheck; installer scripts have not been end-to-end verified on every listed distribution.
Do I need root?
No. It can run without root, though some fields or tests may be limited.
How do I uninstall it?
If nexttrace was installed, remove the single binary at /usr/local/bin/nexttrace or /usr/bin/nexttrace as the official docs describe. The wrapper installs no other persistent components.
What targets are used by default?
1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8, 223.5.5.5, and 119.29.29.29. You may pass your own IPs or hostnames, for example bash -s -- 1.1.1.1 example.com.

Full source

This is exactly what curl receives (common library + script body). Read it before running.

xyz.sh/route.sh
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Served by xyz.sh/route
# Human-readable page: https://xyz.sh/route
# This file is the common library followed by the script body.
# No telemetry is added by xyz.sh.
# =============================================================================
# xyz.sh common library
# Shared helpers for every script served by xyz.sh.
#
# Promises:
#   - No telemetry, analytics, or background "phone-home" calls
#   - No hidden installs or config changes beyond what the script announces
#   - Official upstream URLs are printed before any remote code is executed
#   - Destructive or system-changing steps ask for confirmation (or YES=1 / -y)
# =============================================================================

if [[ -n "${XYZ_COMMON_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
  # When sourced a second time, return. When executed as a file, return fails.
  # shellcheck disable=SC2317
  return 0 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
XYZ_COMMON_LOADED=1

set -euo pipefail

XYZ_VERSION="1.3.0"
XYZ_BASE="${XYZ_BASE:-https://xyz.sh}"
XYZ_NAME="${XYZ_NAME:-unknown}"

# --- language ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Override with XYZ_LANG=zh or XYZ_LANG=en.
if [[ -z "${XYZ_LANG:-}" ]]; then
  case "${LC_ALL:-${LC_MESSAGES:-${LANG:-}}}" in
    zh*|ZH*|cmn*|CMN*) XYZ_LANG="zh" ;;
    *) XYZ_LANG="en" ;;
  esac
fi

xyz_t() {
  # xyz_t "English text" "中文文本"
  if [[ "${XYZ_LANG}" == "zh" ]]; then
    printf '%s' "${2:-$1}"
  else
    printf '%s' "$1"
  fi
}

# --- colors (TTY only) ------------------------------------------------------
# XYZ_COLOR=always|never|auto (default auto: TTY and no NO_COLOR); --no-color.
_xyz_color=0
case "${XYZ_COLOR:-auto}" in
  always) _xyz_color=1 ;;
  never) _xyz_color=0 ;;
  *) [[ -t 1 && -z "${NO_COLOR:-}" ]] && _xyz_color=1 ;;
esac
[[ "${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}" == "1" ]] && _xyz_color=0
if [[ "${_xyz_color}" == "1" ]]; then
  XYZ_C_RESET=$'\033[0m'
  XYZ_C_BOLD=$'\033[1m'
  XYZ_C_DIM=$'\033[2m'
  XYZ_C_RED=$'\033[31m'
  XYZ_C_GREEN=$'\033[32m'
  XYZ_C_YELLOW=$'\033[33m'
  XYZ_C_CYAN=$'\033[36m'
else
  XYZ_C_RESET=""
  XYZ_C_BOLD=""
  XYZ_C_DIM=""
  XYZ_C_RED=""
  XYZ_C_GREEN=""
  XYZ_C_YELLOW=""
  XYZ_C_CYAN=""
fi

xyz_info()  { printf '%s[INFO]%s %s\n'  "${XYZ_C_GREEN}"  "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*"; }
xyz_warn()  { printf '%s[WARN]%s %s\n'  "${XYZ_C_YELLOW}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*" >&2; }
xyz_error() { printf '%s[ERROR]%s %s\n' "${XYZ_C_RED}"    "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*" >&2; }
xyz_step()  { printf '%s==>%s %s\n'     "${XYZ_C_CYAN}"   "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "$*"; }

# --- args / init ------------------------------------------------------------
XYZ_ARGS=()
XYZ_YES=0
XYZ_DRY_RUN=0

xyz_parse_global_args() {
  local filtered=()
  local arg
  for arg in "$@"; do
    case "${arg}" in
      -y|--yes)
        XYZ_YES=1
        ;;
      --lang=zh|zh)
        XYZ_LANG="zh"
        ;;
      --lang=en|en)
        XYZ_LANG="en"
        ;;
      --dry-run)
        XYZ_DRY_RUN=1
        ;;
      --no-color)
        XYZ_NO_COLOR=1
        XYZ_C_RESET=""; XYZ_C_BOLD=""; XYZ_C_DIM=""; XYZ_C_RED=""
        XYZ_C_GREEN=""; XYZ_C_YELLOW=""; XYZ_C_CYAN=""
        ;;
      --help|-h)
        XYZ_HELP=1
        filtered+=("${arg}")
        ;;
      *)
        filtered+=("${arg}")
        ;;
    esac
  done
  XYZ_ARGS=("${filtered[@]+"${filtered[@]}"}")
  if [[ "${YES:-}" =~ ^(1|yes|true|YES)$ || "${XYZ_ASSUME_YES:-}" == "1" ]]; then
    XYZ_YES=1
  fi
  # Exported so individual scripts can read flags set here.
  export XYZ_ARGS XYZ_YES XYZ_LANG XYZ_HELP="${XYZ_HELP:-}" XYZ_DRY_RUN="${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}"
  export XYZ_NO_COLOR="${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}"
  if declare -F xyz_ui_init >/dev/null; then xyz_ui_init; fi
}

xyz_banner() {
  local title="${XYZ_TITLE:-$XYZ_NAME}"
  printf '\n%s%sxyz.sh/%s%s  v%s\n' "${XYZ_C_BOLD}" "${XYZ_C_CYAN}" "${XYZ_NAME}" "${XYZ_C_RESET}" "${XYZ_VERSION}"
  printf '%s\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}----------------------------------------${XYZ_C_RESET}"
  printf '  %s: %s/%s\n' "$(xyz_t "Page" "页面")" "${XYZ_BASE}" "${XYZ_NAME}"
  printf '  %s: %s/%s.sh\n' "$(xyz_t "Raw" "源码")" "${XYZ_BASE}" "${XYZ_NAME}"
  if [[ -n "${XYZ_UPSTREAM:-}" ]]; then
    printf '  %s: %s\n' "$(xyz_t "Upstream" "上游来源")" "${XYZ_UPSTREAM}"
  fi
  printf '  %s\n' "$(xyz_t "No telemetry, no hidden actions." "无遥测、无隐藏操作。")"
  printf '%s\n\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}----------------------------------------${XYZ_C_RESET}"
  if [[ -n "${title}" && "${title}" != "${XYZ_NAME}" ]]; then
    xyz_step "${title}"
  fi
}

xyz_init() {
  xyz_parse_global_args "$@"
  xyz_detect_os
  xyz_banner
}

# --- root / OS --------------------------------------------------------------
xyz_is_root() {
  [[ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -eq 0 ]]
}

xyz_require_root() {
  if ! xyz_is_root; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
      "This script must be run as root. Try: sudo bash" \
      "请使用 root 运行。可尝试:sudo bash")"
    exit 1
  fi
}

xyz_prefer_root() {
  if ! xyz_is_root; then
    xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
      "Not running as root; some information or tests may be limited." \
      "当前不是 root,部分信息或测试可能不完整。")"
  fi
}

XYZ_OS_ID=""
XYZ_OS_LIKE=""
XYZ_OS_VERSION=""
XYZ_OS_FAMILY=""   # debian | rhel | unknown
XYZ_OS_PRETTY=""

xyz_detect_os() {
  XYZ_OS_ID=""
  XYZ_OS_LIKE=""
  XYZ_OS_VERSION=""
  XYZ_OS_FAMILY="unknown"
  XYZ_OS_PRETTY="unknown"
  if [[ -r /etc/os-release ]]; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC1091
    . /etc/os-release
    XYZ_OS_ID="${ID:-}"
    XYZ_OS_LIKE="${ID_LIKE:-}"
    XYZ_OS_VERSION="${VERSION_ID:-}"
    XYZ_OS_PRETTY="${PRETTY_NAME:-$XYZ_OS_ID}"
    export XYZ_OS_ID XYZ_OS_LIKE XYZ_OS_VERSION XYZ_OS_FAMILY XYZ_OS_PRETTY
  fi
  case "${XYZ_OS_ID}" in
    debian|ubuntu)
      XYZ_OS_FAMILY="debian"
      ;;
    centos|rhel|rocky|almalinux|alma|fedora)
      XYZ_OS_FAMILY="rhel"
      ;;
    *)
      case " ${XYZ_OS_ID} ${XYZ_OS_LIKE} " in
        *debian*|*ubuntu*) XYZ_OS_FAMILY="debian" ;;
        *rhel*|*centos*|*fedora*|*rocky*|*alma*) XYZ_OS_FAMILY="rhel" ;;
        *) : ;;
      esac
      ;;
  esac
}

xyz_os_supported() {
  case "${XYZ_OS_ID}" in
    debian|ubuntu|centos|rocky|almalinux) return 0 ;;
    *) : ;;
  esac
  case " ${XYZ_OS_LIKE} " in
    *debian*|*ubuntu*|*rhel*|*centos*|*rocky*|*alma*) return 0 ;;
    *) : ;;
  esac
  return 1
}

xyz_require_supported_os() {
  xyz_detect_os
  if ! xyz_os_supported; then
    xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
      "Unrecognized distribution: ${XYZ_OS_ID:-unknown} (${XYZ_OS_PRETTY}). Officially supported: Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky, AlmaLinux." \
      "未能识别的发行版:${XYZ_OS_ID:-unknown}(${XYZ_OS_PRETTY})。官方支持:Debian、Ubuntu、CentOS、Rocky、AlmaLinux。")"
    if ! xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t "Continue anyway?" "仍然继续?")"; then
      exit 1
    fi
  else
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Detected OS:" "检测到系统:") ${XYZ_OS_PRETTY} (${XYZ_OS_FAMILY})"
  fi
}

# --- packages / commands ----------------------------------------------------
xyz_need_cmd() {
  command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

xyz_pkg_install() {
  xyz_detect_os
  if (( $# == 0 )); then
    return 0
  fi
  case "${XYZ_OS_FAMILY}" in
    debian)
      export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
      apt-get update -y || xyz_warn "$(xyz_t "apt-get update reported errors (a repository may be unreachable); trying to install anyway." "apt-get update 报错(可能有软件源无法访问),仍尝试安装。")"
      apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "$@"
      ;;
    rhel)
      if xyz_need_cmd dnf; then
        dnf install -y "$@"
      elif xyz_need_cmd yum; then
        yum install -y "$@"
      else
        xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Neither dnf nor yum is available." "找不到 dnf 或 yum。")"
        exit 1
      fi
      ;;
    *)
      xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Cannot install packages on this OS automatically." "无法在此系统上自动安装软件包。")"
      exit 1
      ;;
  esac
}

xyz_ensure_cmds() {
  local pkg
  local missing=()
  for pkg in "$@"; do
    if ! xyz_need_cmd "${pkg}"; then
      missing+=("${pkg}")
    fi
  done
  if ((${#missing[@]} > 0)); then
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Installing missing commands:" "正在安装缺失命令:") ${missing[*]}"
    xyz_pkg_install "${missing[@]}"
  fi
}

# --- confirmation (safe with curl | bash) -----------------------------------
# A readable /dev/tty node is not enough: in containers or curl|bash without a
# controlling terminal, open() fails with ENXIO ("No such device or address").
# [[ -r /dev/tty ]] is true in that case and must not be used as the check.
xyz_open_tty() {
  # Opens /dev/tty into XYZ_TTY_FD if it is a real terminal. Caller must close.
  local fd
  XYZ_TTY_FD=""
  # Brace group so a failed open cannot leak "No such device or address".
  if { exec {fd}<>/dev/tty; } 2>/dev/null && [[ -t "${fd}" ]]; then
    XYZ_TTY_FD="${fd}"
    return 0
  fi
  if [[ -n "${fd:-}" ]]; then
    exec {fd}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
  fi
  return 1
}

xyz_close_tty() {
  if [[ -n "${XYZ_TTY_FD:-}" ]]; then
    exec {XYZ_TTY_FD}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
    XYZ_TTY_FD=""
  fi
}

xyz_confirm() {
  local prompt="$1"
  if [[ "${XYZ_YES}" == "1" ]]; then
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Auto-confirmed (-y / YES=1):" "已自动确认(-y / YES=1):") ${prompt}"
    return 0
  fi
  local reply=""
  if xyz_open_tty; then
    printf '%s [y/N] ' "${prompt}" >&"${XYZ_TTY_FD}"
    # shellcheck disable=SC2162
    read -r reply <&"${XYZ_TTY_FD}" || true
    xyz_close_tty
  else
    xyz_warn "$(xyz_t \
      "No TTY available for confirmation. Re-run with -y or YES=1 if you accept." \
      "没有可用的终端来确认。若你已了解并同意,请加 -y 或 YES=1 重试。")"
    return 1
  fi
  case "${reply}" in
    y|Y|yes|YES|Yes) return 0 ;;
    *) return 1 ;;
  esac
}

# --- download helpers -------------------------------------------------------
# Create the temp dir in the main shell. xyz_tmpdir is usually called inside
# $(...), a subshell, so creating it (and its EXIT trap) there would delete the
# directory as soon as the subshell returned.
xyz_init_tmpdir() {
  if [[ -z "${XYZ_TMPDIR:-}" || ! -d "${XYZ_TMPDIR}" ]]; then
    XYZ_TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/xyzsh.XXXXXX")"
    # shellcheck disable=SC2064
    trap "rm -rf '${XYZ_TMPDIR}'" EXIT
  fi
}

xyz_tmpdir() {
  if [[ -z "${XYZ_TMPDIR:-}" || ! -d "${XYZ_TMPDIR}" ]]; then
    xyz_error "internal: temp dir not initialised"
    exit 1
  fi
  printf '%s' "${XYZ_TMPDIR}"
}

xyz_fetch() {
  # xyz_fetch URL DEST
  local url="$1"
  local dest="$2"
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Downloading" "正在下载"): ${url}"
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Saving to" "保存到"): ${dest}"
  if xyz_need_cmd curl; then
    curl -fsSL --connect-timeout 20 --max-time 180 --retry 2 --retry-delay 1 \
      -o "${dest}" "${url}"
  elif xyz_need_cmd wget; then
    wget -q --timeout=60 -O "${dest}" "${url}"
  else
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Need curl or wget to download files." "需要 curl 或 wget 才能下载文件。")"
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ ! -s "${dest}" ]]; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Download failed or file is empty:" "下载失败或文件为空:") ${url}"
    exit 1
  fi
  if xyz_need_cmd sha256sum; then
    xyz_info "SHA256: $(sha256sum "${dest}" | awk '{print $1}')"
  elif xyz_need_cmd shasum; then
    xyz_info "SHA256: $(shasum -a 256 "${dest}" | awk '{print $1}')"
  fi
}

xyz_run_upstream() {
  # xyz_run_upstream URL [args...]
  # Downloads an official installer, shows the URL and a short preview, then
  # runs it only after confirmation (unless -y / YES=1).
  local url="$1"
  shift
  local dest
  xyz_init_tmpdir
  dest="$(xyz_tmpdir)/upstream.sh"
  xyz_fetch "${url}" "${dest}"
  chmod +x "${dest}"
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Preview (first 20 lines):" "预览(前 20 行):")"
  sed -n '1,20p' "${dest}" || true
  printf '%s\n' "${XYZ_C_DIM}...${XYZ_C_RESET}"
  # Default --dry-run: verify the download and preview, do not execute.
  # Scripts that forward --dry-run to upstream (e.g. docker) set
  # XYZ_FORWARD_DRY_RUN=1 so the official script still runs with that flag.
  if [[ "${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}" == "1" && "${XYZ_FORWARD_DRY_RUN:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
      "Dry-run: official script downloaded and previewed; not executing it." \
      "演练模式:已下载并预览官方脚本,不会执行。")"
    return 0
  fi
  if ! xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t \
    "Run this official upstream script?" \
    "运行这份官方上游脚本?")"; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Aborted by user." "已取消。")"
    exit 1
  fi
  xyz_step "$(xyz_t "Executing upstream script" "正在执行上游脚本")"
  # Never let the upstream script inherit our stdin: under `curl | bash` that
  # is the rest of this very script. Give it the terminal if there is one,
  # otherwise /dev/null. Interactive installers set XYZ_UPSTREAM_NEEDS_TTY=1.
  if xyz_open_tty; then
    local tty_fd="${XYZ_TTY_FD}"
    XYZ_TTY_FD=""
    bash "${dest}" "$@" <&"${tty_fd}"
    local rc=$?
    exec {tty_fd}>&- 2>/dev/null || true
    return "${rc}"
  fi
  if [[ "${XYZ_UPSTREAM_NEEDS_TTY:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
      "This official installer is interactive and needs a terminal. Log in with SSH and run: bash <(curl -fsSL ${XYZ_BASE}/${XYZ_NAME})" \
      "这个官方安装脚本需要交互,必须在终端里运行。请用 SSH 登录后执行:bash <(curl -fsSL ${XYZ_BASE}/${XYZ_NAME})")"
    exit 1
  fi
  bash "${dest}" "$@" </dev/null
}

# --- small shared helpers ----------------------------------------------------
xyz_strip_ansi() {
  sed -e 's/\x1b\[[0-9;?]*[A-Za-z]//g' -e 's/\r//g'
}

# Effective SSH port: sshd -T (what sshd really uses) > config files > env > 22.
xyz_effective_ssh_port() {
  local port=""
  if xyz_need_cmd sshd; then
    port="$(sshd -T 2>/dev/null | awk '$1=="port" {print $2; exit}' || true)"
  fi
  if [[ -z "${port}" && -d /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d ]]; then
    port="$(cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/*.conf 2>/dev/null | awk 'tolower($1)=="port" {print $2; exit}' || true)"
  fi
  if [[ -z "${port}" && -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config ]]; then
    port="$(awk 'tolower($1)=="port" {print $2; exit}' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || true)"
  fi
  if [[ -z "${port}" && -n "${SSH_CONNECTION:-}" ]]; then
    port="$(printf '%s' "${SSH_CONNECTION}" | awk '{print $4}')"
  fi
  printf '%s' "${port:-22}"
}

xyz_has_systemd() {
  [[ -d /run/systemd/system ]] && xyz_need_cmd systemctl
}

# Back up a file once per run as FILE.xyz-bak-YYYYmmddHHMMSS and print the path.
xyz_backup_file() {
  local f="$1"
  local bak
  bak="${f}.xyz-bak-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
  if [[ -e "${f}" ]]; then
    cp -a "${f}" "${bak}"
    printf '%s' "${bak}"
  fi
}

# --- misc -------------------------------------------------------------------
xyz_usage_exit() {
  if [[ "${1:-}" != "" ]]; then
    printf '%s\n' "$1"
  fi
  exit 0
}

# xyz.sh terminal report helpers: frames, colored badges, bar charts.
# Shared by speedtest-cn, route, unlock and all. Pure bash, no telemetry.
#
# Colors: on only when stdout is a terminal (or XYZ_COLOR=always). Off with
# --no-color, NO_COLOR=1 or XYZ_COLOR=never.
# Glyphs: Unicode box drawing when the locale is UTF-8, otherwise ASCII
# (force with XYZ_ASCII=1 or XYZ_UTF8=1). Frames are 78 columns wide.

# shellcheck disable=SC2034
XYZ_UI_LOADED=1
XYZ_UI_WIDTH=78

xyz_ui_init() {
  local want="${XYZ_COLOR:-auto}"
  [[ "${want}" == "auto" && -n "${NO_COLOR:-}" ]] && want="never"
  [[ "${XYZ_NO_COLOR:-0}" == "1" ]] && want="never"
  XYZ_UI_COLOR=0
  case "${want}" in
    always) XYZ_UI_COLOR=1 ;;
    never) XYZ_UI_COLOR=0 ;;
    *) [[ -t 1 ]] && XYZ_UI_COLOR=1 ;;
  esac
  if [[ "${XYZ_UI_COLOR}" == "1" ]]; then
    U_X=$'\033[0m'; U_B=$'\033[1m'; U_D=$'\033[2m'
    U_RED=$'\033[31m'; U_G=$'\033[32m'; U_Y=$'\033[33m'
    U_BL=$'\033[34m'; U_M=$'\033[35m'; U_C=$'\033[36m'
  else
    U_X=""; U_B=""; U_D=""; U_RED=""; U_G=""; U_Y=""; U_BL=""; U_M=""; U_C=""
  fi
  XYZ_UI_UTF8=0
  if [[ "${XYZ_ASCII:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
    case "${LC_ALL:-${LC_CTYPE:-${LANG:-}}}" in
      *[Uu][Tt][Ff]-8*|*[Uu][Tt][Ff]8*) XYZ_UI_UTF8=1 ;;
      *) XYZ_UI_UTF8=0 ;;
    esac
    [[ "${XYZ_UTF8:-0}" == "1" ]] && XYZ_UI_UTF8=1
  fi
  if [[ "${XYZ_UI_UTF8}" == "1" ]]; then
    G_H="─"; G_V="│"; G_TL="╭"; G_TR="╮"; G_BL="╰"; G_BR="╯"; G_LT="├"; G_RT="┤"
    G_FULL="█"; G_EMPTY="░"; G_OK="✔"; G_BAD="✘"; G_UNK="?"; G_DOT="●"; G_STAR="★"
    G_DOWN="↓"; G_UP="↑"; G_WARN="⚠"; G_MID="·"; G_TIMES="×"
  else
    G_H="-"; G_V="|"; G_TL="+"; G_TR="+"; G_BL="+"; G_BR="+"; G_LT="+"; G_RT="+"
    G_FULL="#"; G_EMPTY="."; G_OK="+"; G_BAD="x"; G_UNK="?"; G_DOT="*"; G_STAR="*"
    G_DOWN="v"; G_UP="^"; G_WARN="!"; G_MID="-"; G_TIMES="x"
  fi
}

# Display width of a string: ANSI codes removed, CJK counted as 2 columns.
xyz_ui_w() {
  local s="$1" pre rest
  while [[ "${s}" == *$'\033['* ]]; do
    pre="${s%%$'\033['*}"
    rest="${s#*$'\033['}"
    rest="${rest#*m}"
    s="${pre}${rest}"
  done
  local LC_ALL=C
  local a="${s//[^ -~]/}"
  local one="${s//[^$'\xc2'-$'\xdf'$'\xe2']/}"
  local two="${s//[^$'\xe3'-$'\xef']/}"
  printf '%d' $(( ${#a} + ${#one} + 2 * ${#two} ))
}

xyz_ui_rep() {
  # xyz_ui_rep CHAR N
  local out="" n="$2"
  while (( n > 0 )); do out="${out}$1"; n=$((n - 1)); done
  printf '%s' "${out}"
}

xyz_ui_pad() {
  # xyz_ui_pad TEXT WIDTH  (left aligned, never truncates)
  local w
  w="$(xyz_ui_w "$1")"
  printf '%s%s' "$1" "$(xyz_ui_rep ' ' $(( $2 - w )))"
}

xyz_ui_lpad() {
  # xyz_ui_lpad TEXT WIDTH  (right aligned)
  local w
  w="$(xyz_ui_w "$1")"
  printf '%s%s' "$(xyz_ui_rep ' ' $(( $2 - w )))" "$1"
}

xyz_ui_top() {
  local title=" $1 " w
  w="$(xyz_ui_w "${title}")"
  printf '%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_TL}${G_H}" "${U_X}${U_B}" "${title}" "${U_X}${U_C}" \
    "$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 3 - w )))${G_TR}" "${U_X}"
}

xyz_ui_sep() {
  local label="${1:-}" w=0
  if [[ -n "${label}" ]]; then
    label=" ${label} "
    w="$(xyz_ui_w "${label}")"
    printf '%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_LT}${G_H}" "${U_X}${U_B}" "${label}" "${U_X}${U_C}" \
      "$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 3 - w )))${G_RT}" "${U_X}"
  else
    printf '%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_LT}$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 2 )))${G_RT}" "${U_X}"
  fi
}

xyz_ui_row() {
  local text="$1" inner=$(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 4 )) plain
  if (( $(xyz_ui_w "${text}") > inner )); then
    # too wide: drop colors and cut to fit, ending with "~"
    plain="$(printf '%s' "${text}" | sed 's/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m//g')"
    plain="${plain:0:inner}"
    while (( $(xyz_ui_w "${plain}") > inner - 1 )); do plain="${plain%?}"; done
    text="${plain}~"
  fi
  printf '%s%s%s %s %s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_V}" "${U_X}" "$(xyz_ui_pad "${text}" "${inner}")" "${U_C}" "${G_V}" "${U_X}"
}

xyz_ui_bottom() {
  printf '%s%s%s\n' "${U_C}" "${G_BL}$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_H}" $(( XYZ_UI_WIDTH - 2 )))${G_BR}" "${U_X}"
}

xyz_ui_bar() {
  # xyz_ui_bar VALUE MAX WIDTH [COLOR]  -> filled/empty bar (at least 1 cell if VALUE > 0)
  local n color="${4:-${U_G}}"
  n="$(awk -v v="${1:-0}" -v m="${2:-0}" -v w="$3" 'BEGIN {
    if (m <= 0 || v <= 0) { print 0; exit }
    n = int(v / m * w + 0.5); if (n < 1) n = 1; if (n > w) n = w; print n }')"
  printf '%s%s%s%s%s' "${color}" "$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_FULL}" "${n}")" "${U_D}" "$(xyz_ui_rep "${G_EMPTY}" $(( $3 - n )))" "${U_X}"
}

xyz_ui_usage() {
  # xyz_ui_usage PERCENT WIDTH -> colored usage bar + percent (red > 90, yellow > 75)
  local p="${1:-0}" color="${U_G}"
  p="${p%%.*}"; [[ "${p}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || p=0
  (( p > 75 )) && color="${U_Y}"
  (( p > 90 )) && color="${U_RED}"
  printf '%s %s%3d%%%s' "$(xyz_ui_bar "${p}" 100 "$2" "${color}")" "${color}" "${p}" "${U_X}"
}

xyz_ui_badge() {
  # xyz_ui_badge yes|no|partial|unknown|ok|skip [TEXT]
  local txt="${2:-}"
  case "$1" in
    yes|ok) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_G}" "${G_OK}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "yes" "解锁")}" "${U_X}" ;;
    no|fail) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_RED}" "${G_BAD}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "no" "不可用")}" "${U_X}" ;;
    partial) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_Y}" "${G_UNK}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "partial" "部分")}" "${U_X}" ;;
    skip) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_D}" "-" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "skipped" "跳过")}" "${U_X}" ;;
    *) printf '%s%s %s%s' "${U_Y}" "${G_UNK}" "${txt:-$(xyz_t "unknown" "未知")}" "${U_X}" ;;
  esac
}

xyz_ui_line_class() {
  # premium | good | ordinary | other
  case "$1" in
    CN2-GIA|9929/CUII|9929|CMIN2) printf 'premium' ;;
    CN2-GT) printf 'good' ;;
    163|4837|CMI|CMNET) printf 'ordinary' ;;
    *) printf 'other' ;;
  esac
}

xyz_ui_linetags() {
  # xyz_ui_linetags "CN2-GIA 9929/CUII" -> colored tags
  local t out="" c
  for t in $1; do
    case "$(xyz_ui_line_class "${t}")" in
      premium) c="${U_G}${U_B}" ;;
      good) c="${U_C}" ;;
      ordinary) c="${U_Y}" ;;
      *) c="${U_D}" ;;
    esac
    out="${out}${out:+ }${c}${t}${U_X}"
  done
  printf '%s' "${out:-${U_D}?${U_X}}"
}

xyz_ui_fill() {
  # Replace empty TSV fields with "-" (bash read collapses consecutive tabs).
  awk -F'\t' -v OFS='\t' '{ for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) if ($i == "") $i = "-"; print }' "$1"
}

xyz_ui_carrier() {
  case "$1" in
    nearest) xyz_t "Local" "本地" ;;
    ct) xyz_t "Telecom" "电信" ;;
    cu) xyz_t "Unicom" "联通" ;;
    cm) xyz_t "Mobile" "移动" ;;
    custom) xyz_t "Custom" "自定义" ;;
    hk) xyz_t "HK" "香港" ;;
    tokyo) xyz_t "Tokyo" "东京" ;;
    singapore) xyz_t "SGP" "新加坡" ;;
    us-west) xyz_t "US West" "美西" ;;
    *) printf '%s' "$1" ;;
  esac
}

xyz_ui_carrier_color() {
  case "$1" in
    ct|tokyo) printf '%s' "${U_BL}" ;;
    cu) printf '%s' "${U_RED}" ;;
    cm|singapore) printf '%s' "${U_G}" ;;
    hk) printf '%s' "${U_Y}" ;;
    *) printf '%s' "${U_M}" ;;
  esac
}

xyz_ui_fmt_num() {
  # 2 decimals below 1000, 1 decimal above
  awk -v v="${1:-0}" 'BEGIN { if (v >= 1000) printf "%.1f", v; else printf "%.2f", v }'
}

# xyz_ui_speed_rows FILE
# FILE: carrier id label down up ping loss status [engine] [note] (TSV, Mbps / ms)
xyz_ui_speed_rows() {
  local f="$1" max carrier id label down up lat loss status engine note head
  [[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
  max="$(awk -F'\t' '$8=="ok" { if ($4+0 > m) m = $4+0; if ($5+0 > m) m = $5+0 } END { print m+0 }' "${f}")"
  while IFS=$'\t' read -r carrier id label down up lat loss status engine note; do
    [[ "${engine}" == "-" ]] && engine=""
    head="$(xyz_ui_carrier_color "${carrier}")$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_ui_carrier "${carrier}")" 8)${U_X}${U_B}${label}${U_X}${U_D} #${id}${engine:+ ${G_MID} ${engine}}${U_X}"
    xyz_ui_row "${head}"
    if [[ "${status}" == "ok" ]]; then
      local pc="${U_G}"
      lat="${lat:-?}"
      awk -v p="${lat}" 'BEGIN { exit !(p+0 > 150) }' 2>/dev/null && pc="${U_Y}"
      awk -v p="${lat}" 'BEGIN { exit !(p+0 > 250) }' 2>/dev/null && pc="${U_RED}"
      xyz_ui_row "  ${G_DOWN} $(xyz_ui_bar "${down}" "${max}" 14 "${U_G}") $(xyz_ui_lpad "$(xyz_ui_fmt_num "${down}")" 7) Mbps  ${G_UP} $(xyz_ui_bar "${up}" "${max}" 14 "${U_C}") $(xyz_ui_lpad "$(xyz_ui_fmt_num "${up}")" 7) Mbps  ${pc}$(xyz_ui_lpad "${lat}" 6)ms${U_X}"
    else
      [[ "${note}" == "-" ]] && note=""
      xyz_ui_row "  $(xyz_ui_badge skip "$(xyz_t "skipped" "跳过")")${U_D}${note:+ ${G_MID} ${note:0:62}}${U_X}"
    fi
  done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
}

xyz_ui_speed_table() {
  # xyz_ui_speed_table FILE TITLE
  xyz_ui_top "$2"
  xyz_ui_speed_rows "$1"
  xyz_ui_bottom
}

# Route grid. FILE: target label kind hops [key]   (key like bj-ct)
xyz_ui_route_key() {
  case "$1" in
    219.141.140.10) printf 'bj-ct' ;; 202.106.195.68) printf 'bj-cu' ;; 221.179.155.161) printf 'bj-cm' ;;
    202.96.209.133) printf 'sh-ct' ;; 210.22.97.1) printf 'sh-cu' ;; 211.136.112.200) printf 'sh-cm' ;;
    58.60.188.222) printf 'gz-ct' ;; 210.21.196.6) printf 'gz-cu' ;; 120.196.165.24) printf 'gz-cm' ;;
    *) printf '' ;;
  esac
}

xyz_ui_route_rows() {
  local f="$1" target label kind hops key city c cell line extra=0
  local -A K=()
  [[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
  while IFS=$'\t' read -r target label kind hops key; do
    [[ -z "${key}" || "${key}" == "-" ]] && key="$(xyz_ui_route_key "${target}")"
    if [[ -n "${key}" ]]; then
      K["${key}"]="${kind}"
    else
      extra=1
    fi
  done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
  if (( ${#K[@]} > 0 )); then
    xyz_ui_row "${U_D}$(xyz_ui_pad "" 10)$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_ui_carrier ct)" 21)$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_ui_carrier cu)" 21)$(xyz_ui_carrier cm)${U_X}"
    for city in bj sh gz; do
      case "${city}" in
        bj) line="$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_t "Beijing" "北京")" 10)" ;;
        sh) line="$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_t "Shanghai" "上海")" 10)" ;;
        *) line="$(xyz_ui_pad "$(xyz_t "Guangzhou" "广州")" 10)" ;;
      esac
      for c in ct cu cm; do
        cell="${K[${city}-${c}]-}"
        [[ "${cell}" == *" ("* || "${cell}" == unknown* || "${cell}" == 未识别* ]] && cell="?"
        if [[ -z "${cell}" ]]; then cell="${U_D}-${U_X}"; else cell="$(xyz_ui_linetags "${cell}")"; fi
        line="${line}$(xyz_ui_pad "${cell}" 21)"
      done
      xyz_ui_row "${line}"
    done
  fi
  if [[ "${extra}" == "1" ]]; then
    while IFS=$'\t' read -r target label kind hops key; do
      [[ -z "${key}" || "${key}" == "-" ]] && key="$(xyz_ui_route_key "${target}")"
      [[ -n "${key}" ]] && continue
      xyz_ui_row "$(xyz_ui_pad "${label:-${target}}" 22) $(xyz_ui_linetags "${kind}")"
    done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
  fi
  xyz_ui_row "${U_D}$(xyz_t "Legend:" "图例:")${U_X} ${U_G}${U_B}$(xyz_t "premium" "优质")${U_X} CN2-GIA/9929/CMIN2  ${U_C}CN2-GT${U_X}  ${U_Y}$(xyz_t "ordinary" "普通")${U_X} 163/4837/CMI"
}

xyz_ui_route_score() {
  # prints 0-100 (average best class per target) or nothing
  local f="$1" kind t best n=0 sum=0 cls
  [[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
  while IFS=$'\t' read -r _ _ kind _ _; do
    best=0
    for t in ${kind}; do
      cls="$(xyz_ui_line_class "${t}")"
      case "${cls}" in premium) best=100 ;; good) (( best < 75 )) && best=75 ;; ordinary) (( best < 40 )) && best=40 ;; *) : ;; esac
    done
    n=$((n + 1)); sum=$((sum + best))
  done < "${f}"
  (( n > 0 )) && printf '%d' $(( sum / n ))
}

# Unlock grid. FILE: service status region note
xyz_ui_unlock_rows() {
  local f="$1" svc st reg note cells=() i cell
  [[ -s "${f}" ]] || return 0
  while IFS=$'\t' read -r svc st reg note; do
    cell="$(xyz_ui_badge "${st}" "$(xyz_ui_pad "${svc}" 16)")"
    [[ "${reg}" != "-" ]] && cell="${cell} ${U_D}${reg:0:12}${U_X}"
    cells+=("${cell}")
  done < <(xyz_ui_fill "${f}")
  for (( i = 0; i < ${#cells[@]}; i += 2 )); do
    xyz_ui_row "$(xyz_ui_pad "${cells[$i]}" 37)${cells[$((i + 1))]-}"
  done
}

xyz_ui_unlock_count() {
  # prints "yes total"
  awk -F'\t' '{ n++; if ($2 == "yes") y++ } END { printf "%d %d\n", y, n }' "$1"
}

xyz_ui_init

XYZ_NAME="route"

# xyz.sh/route — back-route / traceroute test (NextTrace, with traceroute fallback).
#
# Official NextTrace : https://github.com/nxtrace/NTrace-core
# Official installer : https://nxtrace.org/nt
# Docs / homepage    : https://nxtrace.github.io/NTrace-core/
#
# If `nexttrace` is missing, this wrapper downloads the official installer
# (after confirmation) and then traces a short list of well-known resolvers.
# Custom targets are accepted as arguments.
#
# Usage:
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- 1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --install-only
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --traceroute   # force classic traceroute
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --cn -y        # back-route to CT/CU/CM (BJ/SH/GZ)
#   curl -fsSL xyz.sh/backtrace | bash -s -- -y         # same as --cn
#
# --cn traces to nine public resolver/backbone addresses of China Telecom,
# China Unicom and China Mobile in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, then prints
# a heuristic line-type summary (CN2 GIA / CN2 GT / 163 / 9929 / 4837 /
# CMIN2 / CMI) based on the ASNs and hop prefixes NextTrace reports.
#
# Default targets: 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8, 223.5.5.5, 119.29.29.29
# Supported: Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Rocky, AlmaLinux.
# Root is preferred (ICMP). No telemetry is added by this wrapper.

set -euo pipefail

if [[ -z "${XYZ_COMMON_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
  _xyz_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
  if [[ -f "${_xyz_dir}/lib/common.sh" ]]; then
    # shellcheck source=lib/common.sh
    source "${_xyz_dir}/lib/common.sh"
  else
    echo "xyz.sh: missing lib/common.sh" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
fi

if [[ -z "${XYZ_UI_LOADED:-}" ]]; then
  _xyz_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
  # shellcheck source=lib/report.sh
  source "${_xyz_dir}/lib/report.sh"
fi
XYZ_NAME="${XYZ_NAME:-route}"
case "${XYZ_NAME}" in route|backtrace) : ;; *) XYZ_NAME="route" ;; esac
XYZ_TITLE="$(xyz_t "Back-route test" "回程路由测试")"
XYZ_UPSTREAM="https://nxtrace.org/nt"
xyz_init "$@"
xyz_prefer_root

INSTALL_ONLY=0
FORCE_TRACEROUTE=0
CN_MODE=0
TARGETS=()
if [[ "${XYZ_NAME}" == "backtrace" ]]; then
  CN_MODE=1
fi

for arg in "${XYZ_ARGS[@]+"${XYZ_ARGS[@]}"}"; do
  case "${arg}" in
    --install-only) INSTALL_ONLY=1 ;;
    --traceroute) FORCE_TRACEROUTE=1 ;;
    --cn|--china|--backtrace) CN_MODE=1 ;;
    --help|-h) XYZ_HELP=1 ;;
    -*)
      xyz_error "$(xyz_t "Unknown argument:" "未知参数:") ${arg}"
      exit 1
      ;;
    *)
      TARGETS+=("${arg}")
      ;;
  esac
done

if [[ "${XYZ_HELP:-}" == "1" ]]; then
  cat <<EOF
$(xyz_t "Usage:" "用法:")
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- 1.1.1.1 example.com
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --install-only
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --traceroute
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/route | bash -s -- --cn -y
  curl -fsSL xyz.sh/backtrace | bash -s -- -y

$(xyz_t "Default targets:" "默认目标:") 1.1.1.1  8.8.8.8  223.5.5.5  119.29.29.29
$(xyz_t "--cn: China Telecom / Unicom / Mobile in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, with a line-type summary." "--cn:北京、上海、广州的电信 / 联通 / 移动三网回程,并给出线路类型判断。")
NextTrace: https://github.com/nxtrace/NTrace-core
EOF
  exit 0
fi

# target|label-en|label-zh|carrier
CN_TARGETS=(
  "219.141.140.10|Beijing Telecom|北京电信|ct"
  "202.106.195.68|Beijing Unicom|北京联通|cu"
  "221.179.155.161|Beijing Mobile|北京移动|cm"
  "202.96.209.133|Shanghai Telecom|上海电信|ct"
  "210.22.97.1|Shanghai Unicom|上海联通|cu"
  "211.136.112.200|Shanghai Mobile|上海移动|cm"
  "58.60.188.222|Guangzhou Telecom|广州电信|ct"
  "210.21.196.6|Guangzhou Unicom|广州联通|cu"
  "120.196.165.24|Guangzhou Mobile|广州移动|cm"
)
if ((${#TARGETS[@]} == 0)); then
  if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
    for _t in "${CN_TARGETS[@]}"; do
      TARGETS+=("${_t%%|*}")
    done
  else
    TARGETS=(1.1.1.1 8.8.8.8 223.5.5.5 119.29.29.29)
  fi
fi

xyz_install_nexttrace() {
  xyz_require_root
  xyz_require_supported_os
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
    "nexttrace is not installed. The official NextTrace installer will be downloaded." \
    "未找到 nexttrace。即将下载 NextTrace 官方安装脚本。")"
  xyz_info "Installer: ${XYZ_UPSTREAM}"
  xyz_info "Project:   https://github.com/nxtrace/NTrace-core"
  xyz_run_upstream "${XYZ_UPSTREAM}"
}

if [[ "${FORCE_TRACEROUTE}" != "1" ]] && ! xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
  if [[ "${INSTALL_ONLY}" == "1" ]] || xyz_confirm "$(xyz_t \
    "Install official NextTrace now?" \
    "现在安装官方 NextTrace?")"; then
    xyz_install_nexttrace
  else
    xyz_warn "$(xyz_t "Skipping NextTrace install; will try traceroute/tracepath." "跳过 NextTrace 安装,将尝试 traceroute/tracepath。")"
    FORCE_TRACEROUTE=1
  fi
fi

if [[ "${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}" == "1" && "${INSTALL_ONLY}" != "1" && "${FORCE_TRACEROUTE}" != "1" ]] && ! xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
    "Dry-run: official NextTrace installer downloaded; not executing it, so no trace was run." \
    "演练模式:已下载 NextTrace 官方安装脚本,未执行,因此没有进行路由测试。")"
  exit 0
fi

if [[ "${INSTALL_ONLY}" == "1" ]]; then
  if xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
    nexttrace --version || true
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t "Install-only requested; not running traces." "仅安装,不进行路由测试。")"
    exit 0
  fi
  if [[ "${XYZ_DRY_RUN:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
    xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
      "Dry-run: official NextTrace installer downloaded; not executing it, so nexttrace is not installed." \
      "演练模式:已下载 NextTrace 官方安装脚本,未执行,因此尚未安装 nexttrace。")"
    exit 0
  fi
  xyz_error "$(xyz_t "nexttrace is still not available." "仍然找不到 nexttrace。")"
  exit 1
fi

cn_label() {
  local ip="$1" t
  for t in "${CN_TARGETS[@]}"; do
    if [[ "${t%%|*}" == "${ip}" ]]; then
      xyz_t "$(printf '%s' "${t}" | cut -d'|' -f2)" "$(printf '%s' "${t}" | cut -d'|' -f3)"
      return 0
    fi
  done
  printf '%s' "${ip}"
}

# Heuristic line type from a trace log (ASNs / well-known hop prefixes).
line_type() {
  local log="$1" types=""
  if grep -q -E 'AS4809|59\.43\.' "${log}"; then
    if grep -q -E '202\.97\.' "${log}"; then types="${types} CN2-GT"; else types="${types} CN2-GIA"; fi
  elif grep -q -E 'AS4134|202\.97\.' "${log}"; then
    types="${types} 163"
  fi
  grep -q -E 'AS9929|AS10099|218\.105\.|210\.51\.' "${log}" && types="${types} 9929/CUII"
  grep -q -E 'AS4837|219\.158\.' "${log}" && types="${types} 4837"
  grep -q -E 'AS58807|223\.120\.(1[2-9][0-9]|2[0-9][0-9])\.' "${log}" && types="${types} CMIN2"
  grep -q -E 'AS58453' "${log}" && types="${types} CMI"
  grep -q -E 'AS9808|221\.183\.|221\.176\.' "${log}" && [[ "${types}" != *CMI* ]] && types="${types} CMNET"
  printf '%s' "${types# }"
}

TRACE_DIR=""
if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
  xyz_init_tmpdir
  TRACE_DIR="$(xyz_tmpdir)/traces"
  mkdir -p "${TRACE_DIR}"
fi

run_one() {
  local target="$1"
  local log="/dev/null"
  [[ -n "${TRACE_DIR}" ]] && log="${TRACE_DIR}/${target//[^A-Za-z0-9.]/_}.log"
  echo
  if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
    xyz_step "$(xyz_t "Tracing" "正在追踪"): $(cn_label "${target}") ${target}"
  else
    xyz_step "$(xyz_t "Tracing" "正在追踪"): ${target}"
  fi
  if [[ "${FORCE_TRACEROUTE}" != "1" ]] && xyz_need_cmd nexttrace; then
    nexttrace -q 1 "${target}" 2>&1 | tee "${log}" || true
  elif xyz_need_cmd traceroute; then
    traceroute -n -q 1 -w 2 "${target}" 2>&1 | tee "${log}" || true
  elif xyz_need_cmd tracepath; then
    tracepath -n "${target}" 2>&1 | tee "${log}" || true
  else
    xyz_error "$(xyz_t \
      "No nexttrace, traceroute, or tracepath command is available." \
      "找不到 nexttrace、traceroute 或 tracepath。")"
    return 1
  fi
}

for t in "${TARGETS[@]}"; do
  run_one "${t}"
done

if [[ "${CN_MODE}" == "1" ]]; then
  echo
  ROUTE_VIEW="$(xyz_tmpdir)/route-view.tsv"
  : > "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
  for t in "${TARGETS[@]}"; do
    log="${TRACE_DIR}/${t//[^A-Za-z0-9.]/_}.log"
    kind="$(line_type "${log}")"
    hops="$(grep -c -E '^ *[0-9]+ ' "${log}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
    if [[ -z "${kind}" ]]; then
      kind="$(xyz_t "unknown (no recognizable hops)" "未识别(没有可识别的节点)")"
    fi
    key="$(xyz_ui_route_key "${t}")"
    printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${t}" "$(cn_label "${t}")" "${kind}" "${hops:-0}" "${key}" >> "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
    if [[ -n "${XYZ_RESULT_FILE:-}" ]]; then
      printf 'route\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${t}" "$(cn_label "${t}")" "${kind}" "${hops:-0}" "${key}" >> "${XYZ_RESULT_FILE}" 2>/dev/null || true
    fi
  done
  xyz_ui_top "$(xyz_t "Back-route summary (heuristic, based on ASNs/hops seen)" "回程线路汇总(根据 ASN/节点推断)")"
  xyz_ui_route_rows "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
  xyz_ui_sep
  while IFS=$'\t' read -r t label kind _ _; do
    xyz_ui_row "$(xyz_ui_pad "${label}" 20)${U_D}$(xyz_ui_pad "${t}" 17)${U_X}$(xyz_ui_linetags "${kind}")"
  done < "${ROUTE_VIEW}"
  xyz_ui_bottom
  echo
  xyz_info "$(xyz_t \
    "Line types are inferred from public ASN/prefix patterns and can be wrong. Read the hops above." \
    "线路类型由公开的 ASN/网段规则推断,可能不准,请以上面的逐跳结果为准。")"
fi

xyz_info "$(xyz_t "All traces finished." "全部追踪结束。")"

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